Inklingo

How to Say "fear" in Spanish

English → Spanish

miedo

/myeh-doh//ˈmje.ðo/

NounA2General
Use 'miedo' for the general, everyday emotion of fear or being scared of something specific, whether tangible or not.
A small, wide-eyed child is huddled under a brightly colored blanket, looking nervously at the floor where long, exaggerated blue shadows are cast by an unseen light source.

Examples

Tengo miedo de la oscuridad.

I'm afraid of the dark.

El niño gritó de miedo al ver el monstruo.

The child screamed with fear upon seeing the monster.

No tengas miedo, es solo un perro pequeño.

Don't be afraid, it's just a small dog.

Using 'Tener' for Fear

In Spanish, you don't 'are' afraid, you 'have' fear. Always use the verb tener (to have). For example, 'Tengo miedo' (I have fear) literally, means 'I am afraid'.

Saying What You're Afraid OF

To say what you're afraid of, use tener miedo a or tener miedo de. Both are correct! For example, Tengo miedo a las arañas or Tengo miedo de las arañas both mean 'I'm afraid of spiders'.

Saying 'Soy miedo'

Mistake:A common mistake is saying 'Soy miedo' to mean 'I am afraid'.

Correction: The correct way is 'Tengo miedo'. Remember, in Spanish, fear is something you *have*, not something you *are*.

temor

teh-MOR/teˈmoɾ/

NounB2General
Use 'temor' when referring to a more profound apprehension, dread, or anxiety, often about future events or abstract concepts.
A small child with wide eyes peeking nervously from behind a large green bush, showing apprehension.

Examples

El temor a lo desconocido es una emoción humana natural.

The fear of the unknown is a natural human emotion.

La decisión fue tomada con gran temor, pero era necesaria.

The decision was made with great dread, but it was necessary.

Sentía temor de fracasar después de tanto esfuerzo.

He felt fear of failing after so much effort.

Using Prepositions

When expressing the source of the fear, 'temor' usually connects using the preposition 'a' or 'de'. Example: 'temor a la oscuridad' (fear of the dark).

Gender Confusion

Mistake:La temor

Correction: El temor. Even though many words ending in '-or' are feminine, 'temor' is masculine (like 'el amor' or 'el color').

Miedo vs. Temor

Learners often overuse 'temor' when 'miedo' is perfectly suitable. Reserve 'temor' for when you want to emphasize a deeper sense of dread or apprehension, especially concerning abstract or future possibilities, rather than a simple, immediate fear.

Related Translations

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