Inklingo

How to Say "foundation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

base

/BAH-seh//ˈba.se/

nounA2general
Use 'base' when referring to the physical bottom part of an object or structure that supports it, or when discussing the fundamental principle of an argument or relationship.
A tall, colorful cylindrical column resting firmly on a large, solid square foundation block.

Examples

La base de la lámpara es muy pesada para que no se caiga.

The base of the lamp is very heavy so it doesn't fall over.

Construyeron la casa sobre una base de concreto.

They built the house on a concrete foundation.

La confianza es la base de cualquier amistad.

Trust is the basis of any friendship.

Este postre tiene una base de chocolate y almendras.

This dessert has a base of chocolate and almonds.

Always Feminine: 'la base'

Even though 'base' doesn't end in '-a', it's a feminine word. Always remember to use 'la' or 'una' with it, like 'la base' (the base) or 'una base sólida' (a solid base).

fundación

nounB1general
Use 'fundación' specifically for a charitable or philanthropic organization that provides services or support.

Examples

La fundación ayuda a niños con problemas de visión.

The foundation helps children with vision problems.

firme

FEER-meh/ˈfiɾme/

nounB2technical
Use 'firme' to refer to the structural base or pavement of a road, highway, or similar large construction.
A simple cross-section view illustrating the layers of a road, emphasizing the thick, foundational layer made of crushed stone and gravel.

Examples

Las obras de reparación del firme de la autopista durarán dos semanas.

The repair works on the highway pavement will last two weeks.

Gender Note

As a noun meaning 'road surface', 'firme' is always masculine: 'el firme'.

Base vs. Fundación

The most common mistake is using 'base' when you mean a charitable 'fundación'. Remember, 'base' refers to a physical support or fundamental principle, while 'fundación' is always about an institution.

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