Inklingo

How to Say "fugitive" in Spanish

English → Spanish

fugitivo

/foo-hee-TEE-boh//fu.xi.ˈti.βo/

nounB1general
Use 'fugitivo' when referring to a person who is actively running away from legal authorities or pursuit.
A person in a hooded jacket running quickly through a dark alleyway away from bright lights.

Examples

La policía capturó al fugitivo después de tres días.

The police captured the fugitive after three days.

El fugitivo de la justicia cruzó la frontera anoche.

The fugitive from justice crossed the border last night.

Lleva una vida fugitiva desde que escapó de la cárcel.

He has been living a life on the run since he escaped from jail.

Gender and Endings

While 'fugitivo' refers to a male, you can easily talk about a female fugitive by changing the 'o' to an 'a': 'la fugitiva'.

Adjective Agreement

The word must match the person or thing it describes. If you are talking about multiple people, add an 's': 'los niños fugitivos' (the runaway children).

Fugitivo vs. Refugiado

Mistake:Using 'fugitivo' to describe someone fleeing a war for safety.

Correction: Use 'refugiado' (refugee) for humanitarian situations; 'fugitivo' usually implies fleeing from a crime or the law.

fugitivo

/foo-hee-TEE-boh//fu.xi.ˈti.βo/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'fugitivo' as an adjective to describe a lifestyle or situation characterized by being on the run.
A person in a hooded jacket running quickly through a dark alleyway away from bright lights.

Examples

Lleva una vida fugitiva desde que escapó de la cárcel.

He has been living a life on the run since he escaped from jail.

La policía capturó al fugitivo después de tres días.

The police captured the fugitive after three days.

El fugitivo de la justicia cruzó la frontera anoche.

The fugitive from justice crossed the border last night.

Gender and Endings

While 'fugitivo' refers to a male, you can easily talk about a female fugitive by changing the 'o' to an 'a': 'la fugitiva'.

Adjective Agreement

The word must match the person or thing it describes. If you are talking about multiple people, add an 's': 'los niños fugitivos' (the runaway children).

Fugitivo vs. Refugiado

Mistake:Using 'fugitivo' to describe someone fleeing a war for safety.

Correction: Use 'refugiado' (refugee) for humanitarian situations; 'fugitivo' usually implies fleeing from a crime or the law.

huido

/wee-doh//ˈwi.ðo/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'huido' specifically as an adjective to describe someone who has escaped or fled, often implying a past action of escaping from confinement.
An empty birdcage with the door wide open and a single feather left on the floor.

Examples

El preso huido fue visto cerca del río.

The escaped prisoner was seen near the river.

Describing People

When using this as a description, remember it describes a male. If describing a female, it changes to 'huida'.

Noun vs. Adjective Usage

Learners often confuse 'fugitivo' as a noun and 'huido' as an adjective. Remember that 'fugitivo' can be both a noun for the person and an adjective for the state of being on the run, while 'huido' is primarily an adjective describing someone who has escaped.

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