Inklingo

How to Say "go back" in Spanish

English → Spanish

regresa

reh-GREH-sah/reˈɣɾesa/

VerbA1Casual
Use this for a direct, informal command to a single person (tú) to return.
A small brown dog is happily running down a winding path towards a cozy red-roofed cottage.

Examples

Mi jefe nunca regresa de almorzar a tiempo.

My boss never returns from lunch on time.

Si olvidas algo, ¡regresa a buscarlo!

If you forget something, return to look for it!

¿Cuándo regresa usted a la oficina?

When are you (formal) returning to the office?

Dual Personality of 'Regresa'

This single form is used in two ways: 1) To state a fact about someone ('Él regresa' - He returns), and 2) To give a casual command ('¡Regresa!' - Return!).

Indicative Present Tense

This form uses the same conjugation as the infinitive minus the 'r' for the 'he/she/it' and formal 'you' persons (Usted).

Mixing up the 'You' forms

Mistake:Saying 'Tú regresa' (mixing tú pronoun with the él/ella/usted verb form).

Correction: The form 'regresa' already is the 'tú' command, but if you state a fact about tú, you must add the 's': 'Tú regresas mañana.' (You return tomorrow.)

vuelvan

/bwel-bán//ˈbwelβan/

VerbA2General
Use this when referring to a group of people (ustedes/ellos) who are physically returning to a location, often used as a wish or statement.
A colorful storybook illustration showing two small silhouettes walking along a gentle path towards a distant, brightly lit, welcoming house, symbolizing a return.

Examples

Espero que vuelvan para la cena.

I hope they return for dinner.

¡Vuelvan a sus asientos inmediatamente!

Return to your seats immediately!

El jefe pidió que vuelvan a revisar el informe.

The boss asked them to review the report again.

Subjunctive vs. Indicative

You use 'vuelvan' (special form) when expressing doubt, desire, or emotion about their return: 'Dudo que vuelvan.' You use 'vuelven' (normal form) only for facts: 'Ellos vuelven hoy.'

Formal Command

'Vuelvan' is also the polite command form for addressing a group ('ustedes'): 'Vuelvan aquí, señores.' (Come back here, gentlemen.)

Confusing forms

Mistake:No creo que ellos vuelven.

Correction: No creo que ellos vuelvan. (The doubt word 'creer' requires the special verb form 'vuelvan'.)

regrese

/rre-GRÉ-se//reˈɣɾese/

VerbB1Formal/Polite
Use this as a formal command (usted) or in polite requests for someone to return to a place or state.
A solitary person is walking along a winding path, clearly heading toward a brightly lit, welcoming home in the distance, illustrating the action of returning.

Examples

Por favor, regrese a la caja con su recibo.

Please, return to the register with your receipt.

No quiero que regrese a la ciudad. Es peligroso.

I don't want him/her to return to the city. It's dangerous.

Dudo que yo regrese antes de medianoche.

I doubt that I will return before midnight.

The Formal Command

When you want to give a polite, formal instruction to someone you address as 'usted,' you use this special verb form: 'Regrese' (Return!).

The Subjunctive Trigger

'Regrese' is the special verb form (the subjunctive) required after verbs that express wishes, desires, or doubt, such as 'Espero que...' (I hope that...) or 'Dudo que...' (I doubt that...).

Mixing Command Forms

Mistake:Using the informal command for a formal person: 'Señor, regresa mañana.'

Correction: Always use 'regrese' for the formal 'usted' command: 'Señor, regrese mañana.' The forms must match.

regresen

/reh-GREH-sehn//reˈɣɾesen/

VerbB1General/Command
Use this as a command or strong wish for a group of people (ustedes) to return.
Three small, brightly colored birds are flying directly toward a large, cozy birdhouse mounted on a pole, illustrating the concept of returning.

Examples

¡Señores, regresen a sus asientos inmediatamente!

Gentlemen, return to your seats immediately!

Esperamos que los estudiantes regresen al campus la próxima semana.

We hope that the students return to campus next week.

No creo que ellas regresen antes de las diez.

I don't think that they (fem.) will come back before ten.

Formal Group Command

"Regresen" is the formal way to give an order to a group of people (ustedes). It means 'You all, return!'

Expressing Wishes and Doubt

This form is also used after verbs like 'espero que' (I hope that) or 'dudo que' (I doubt that) when talking about 'they' or 'you all' returning.

Confusing Formal and Informal Commands

Mistake:Saying *¡Regresan!* when giving a formal command to a group.

Correction: The command form is *¡Regresen!* (using the special verb ending), not the regular present tense form *regresan*.

volved

/bohl-BED//bolˈβeð/

VerbB1Informal Command
Use this as an informal command (vosotros) to a group of people to return to a previous location.
A group of happy travelers turning around and walking back towards a cozy wooden cottage.

Examples

¡Volved pronto a casa!

Come back home soon!

Chicos, volved a leer el primer capítulo.

Guys, read the first chapter again.

Por favor, volved aquí cuando terminéis.

Please, come back here when you finish.

The plural command in Spain

To give a friendly command to a group in Spain, take the 'r' off the end of the verb (volver) and add a 'd' (volved). It's that simple!

No stem changes here

While the verb 'volver' often changes the 'o' to 'ue' (like in 'vuelvo'), this specific 'd' form never makes that change. Keep the 'o'!

Using the 'r' instead of 'd'

Mistake:Saying 'volver pronto' to mean 'come back soon'.

Correction: Use 'volved pronto'. In casual speech, some people say 'volver', but 'volved' is the correct form for commands.

Command vs. General Use

Learners often confuse the command forms with general statements. Remember that 'regresa' and 'volved' are direct commands to 'you' (singular informal and plural informal, respectively), while 'vuelvan' and 'regresen' can be commands to 'you all' (formal/plural) or statements about 'they' returning. 'Regrese' is typically a formal command to one person.

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