Inklingo

How to Say "gross" in Spanish

English → Spanish

asqueroso

ahs-keh-ROH-soh/as.keˈro.so/

adjectiveB1informal
Use 'asqueroso' when referring to something that is extremely unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting to the senses, particularly sight, smell, or taste.
A close-up illustration of a pile of bright green, bubbly slime mixed with several pieces of rotting, brown fruit.

Examples

Ese olor es asqueroso, ¿qué es?

That smell is disgusting, what is it?

La sopa estaba fría y asquerosa, no pude comerla.

The soup was cold and gross; I couldn't eat it.

La película tenía escenas asquerosas que me hicieron taparme los ojos.

The movie had disgusting scenes that made me cover my eyes.

Adjective Agreement

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'asqueroso' must match the thing it describes in both number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine). Remember: asqueroso, asquerosa, asquerosos, asquerosas.

Forgetting Gender Change

Mistake:La comida era asqueroso.

Correction: La comida era asquerosa. (Because 'comida' is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine.)

bruto

/broo-toh//ˈbɾuto/

adjectiveB1
Use 'bruto' when referring to a total amount or quantity before any taxes, expenses, or other deductions are taken out, such as salary or weight.
A large, overflowing wooden crate filled to the top with bright red apples.

Examples

Mi salario bruto es de dos mil euros.

My gross salary is two thousand euros.

La empresa exporta diamantes en bruto.

The company exports rough (uncut) diamonds.

Placement

In finance, 'bruto' almost always comes after the word it describes, like 'salario bruto'.

Gross as Disgusting

Mistake:Using 'bruto' to mean 'yucky' or 'disgusting'.

Correction: In Spanish, 'bruto' is for math or totals. If something is disgusting, use 'asco' or 'asqueroso'.

Disgusting vs. Total Amount

The most common mistake is confusing 'asqueroso' (disgusting) with 'bruto' (total amount). Remember that 'asqueroso' describes something offensive to the senses, while 'bruto' refers to a sum before deductions.

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