Inklingo

How to Say "guards" in Spanish

English → Spanish

guardias

/gwar-dyahs//ˈɡwaɾðjas/

nounA2general
Use 'guardias' when referring to the people who are employed to protect a place or person, like security guards.
Two figures in simple uniforms standing rigidly on either side of a closed wooden gate, symbolizing protection.

Examples

Los guardias revisaron todas las bolsas antes de entrar al estadio.

The guards checked all the bags before entering the stadium.

Las guardias de seguridad se turnaron para vigilar la entrada.

The female security personnel took turns watching the entrance.

Gender Note: People

The singular form for a male guard is 'el guardia'. For a female guard, it's 'la guardia'. 'Guardias' is the plural for both.

Confusing Singular/Plural

Mistake:Using 'un guardia' when referring to multiple people.

Correction: Use 'los guardias' for multiple people, which is the word we are defining here.

vigila

vee-HEE-lah/biˈxila/

verbA1general
Use 'vigila' when referring to the action of watching over or protecting something, often used in the third person singular (he/she/it guards).
A colorful illustration of a friendly cartoon owl perched on a branch, its large, observant eyes focused intently downward, symbolizing watching.

Examples

El perro vigila la casa de noche.

The dog guards the house at night.

Ella siempre vigila que todo esté en orden antes de irse.

She always checks (monitors) that everything is in order before leaving.

¡Vigila que nadie entre al almacén!

Watch (make sure) that no one enters the warehouse!

Two Uses of 'Vigila'

'Vigila' can be a statement about someone else ('Ella vigila' = She watches) OR a command to a friend ('¡Vigila!' = Watch!). Context tells you which one is being used.

Regular -AR Verb

This verb follows the most common Spanish pattern. If you learn 'vigilar,' you can easily conjugate hundreds of other verbs like 'hablar' (to talk) and 'caminar' (to walk).

Confusing the Command Forms

Mistake:Using 'vigile' when telling a friend what to do.

Correction: For friendly, informal commands, use the 'tú' form: '¡Vigila el perro!'. The 'vigile' form is reserved for formal commands (Usted).

Noun vs. Verb Confusion

The most common mistake is using the noun 'guardias' when you mean the verb 'vigilar' (to guard). Remember that 'guardias' refers to the people, while 'vigila' is the action performed by someone or something.

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