Inklingo

How to Say "highest" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sumo

SOO-mohˈsumo

adjectiveB2general
Use 'sumo' when referring to the highest degree of care, attention, or effort in a ranking or level.
A golden crown sitting on a velvet cushion, representing supreme authority.

Examples

Manejó el jarrón antiguo con sumo cuidado.

He handled the antique vase with utmost care.

El Sumo Pontífice visitará el país el próximo mes.

The Supreme Pontiff will visit the country next month.

Es un asunto de sumo interés para la comunidad.

It is a matter of the highest interest to the community.

Matching Gender

This word must match the gender of the object it describes. While 'sumo' is for masculine items, you must use 'suma' for feminine items, like 'de suma importancia' (of supreme importance).

Positioning

As an adjective that emphasizes 'how much' or 'how great' something is, it almost always comes BEFORE the noun it describes.

Sumo vs. Muy

Mistake:Con muy cuidado.

Correction: Con sumo cuidado. While 'muy' means 'very,' 'sumo' is a specific adjective used to mean 'the highest degree' of a noun.

supremo

soo-PREH-mohsuˈpɾemo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'supremo' when referring to the absolute highest level in terms of quality, authority, or power.
A large, ornate golden crown resting alone on the snowy summit of a very tall, jagged mountain peak, symbolizing the highest rank.

Examples

Él es la autoridad suprema en este país.

He is the supreme authority in this country.

La paz es el bien supremo que buscamos.

Peace is the ultimate good we seek.

El sabor de este chocolate es supremo.

The flavor of this chocolate is supreme (excellent).

Matching the Noun

Since 'supremo' is an adjective, it must match the gender of the noun it describes. Use 'supremo' for masculine nouns and 'suprema' for feminine nouns (e.g., 'la ley suprema').

Placement

Mistake:El supremo poder.

Correction: El poder supremo. While it can sometimes go before the noun for emphasis, it usually follows the noun it describes.

Confusing Level vs. Authority

Learners often confuse 'sumo' and 'supremo' by using 'sumo' for concepts of power or authority. Remember, 'sumo' usually relates to a degree or level of something intangible like care or effort, while 'supremo' denotes ultimate power or rank.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.