Inklingo

How to Say "human" in Spanish

English → Spanish

humano

/oo-MAH-no//uˈmano/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'humano' as an adjective when referring to things that are characteristic of or relate to people in general, like the human body or human behavior.
A colorful illustration showing two simplified figures standing side by side, holding hands, symbolizing a human characteristic like connection.

Examples

El cuerpo humano es una máquina increíble.

The human body is an incredible machine.

Cometer errores es muy humano.

Making mistakes is very human.

Es necesario un trato más humano para los refugiados.

A more humane treatment for refugees is necessary.

El ser humano es un ser social por naturaleza.

The human being is a social being by nature.

Making Adjectives Match

In Spanish, words that describe things (adjectives) must match the thing they're describing. 'Humano' changes to 'humana' for feminine things, 'humanos' for multiple masculine things, and 'humanas' for multiple feminine things. For example: 'el niño humano' (the human boy), 'la niña humana' (the human girl).

Referring to People in General

When you want to talk about humans as a species or people in general, you'll often use the plural form: 'los humanos'. For example, 'Los humanos necesitan agua para vivir' (Humans need water to live).

Forgetting to Change the Ending

Mistake:La especie humano es fascinante.

Correction: La especie humana es fascinante. Because 'especie' (species) is a feminine word, you need to use the feminine form 'humana' to match it.

humano

/oo-MAH-no//uˈmano/

nounB1general
Use 'humano' as a noun to refer to a person or the concept of a human being, often in a slightly more formal or philosophical context.
A colorful illustration showing two simplified figures standing side by side, holding hands, symbolizing a human characteristic like connection.

Examples

El ser humano es un ser social por naturaleza.

The human being is a social being by nature.

El cuerpo humano es una máquina increíble.

The human body is an incredible machine.

Cometer errores es muy humano.

Making mistakes is very human.

Es necesario un trato más humano para los refugiados.

A more humane treatment for refugees is necessary.

Making Adjectives Match

In Spanish, words that describe things (adjectives) must match the thing they're describing. 'Humano' changes to 'humana' for feminine things, 'humanos' for multiple masculine things, and 'humanas' for multiple feminine things. For example: 'el niño humano' (the human boy), 'la niña humana' (the human girl).

Referring to People in General

When you want to talk about humans as a species or people in general, you'll often use the plural form: 'los humanos'. For example, 'Los humanos necesitan agua para vivir' (Humans need water to live).

Forgetting to Change the Ending

Mistake:La especie humano es fascinante.

Correction: La especie humana es fascinante. Because 'especie' (species) is a feminine word, you need to use the feminine form 'humana' to match it.

mortal

/mor-TAL//moɾˈtal/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'mortal' as an adjective specifically when contrasting humans with divine or immortal beings, emphasizing our finite lifespan or vulnerability.
A single, vibrant red rose whose stem is beginning to bend slightly, with one petal falling to the ground, illustrating the finite nature of life.

Examples

Los dioses son inmortales, pero nosotros somos mortales.

The gods are immortal, but we are mortal.

La vida mortal es breve.

Mortal life is brief.

Choosing between 'humano' and 'mortal'

Learners often use 'mortal' when 'humano' would be more appropriate. Remember, 'mortal' specifically highlights our impermanence or vulnerability, especially when contrasted with immortality. Use 'humano' for general characteristics or simply to mean 'a person'.

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