Inklingo

How to Say "hundreds" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cientos

syen-tosˈsjen.tos

Plural Noun (Quantity)A2General
Use 'cientos' when you mean 'a large, indefinite number of' things, similar to 'lots of' or 'many'.
A massive, sprawling collection of identical, small, colorful objects, such as blue marbles or colorful candies, covering the ground and extending into the distance, illustrating a very large, indefinite quantity.

Examples

Recibimos cientos de solicitudes para el puesto.

We received hundreds of applications for the position.

La biblioteca tiene cientos de libros antiguos.

The library has hundreds of old books.

Ella ha viajado cientos de kilómetros este mes.

She has traveled hundreds of kilometers this month.

Use with 'de'

When 'cientos' describes a group of things, it nearly always needs the small connecting word 'de' (of) right after it: 'cientos de pájaros' (hundreds of birds).

Always Plural

This word is always used in its plural form 'cientos' when referring to an indefinite large number, never 'ciento' alone in this context.

Forgetting 'de'

Mistake:Vi cientos personas en el parque.

Correction: Vi cientos de personas en el parque. (Always include 'de' before the noun it modifies.)

centenar

sen-te-NARθenteˈnaɾ

nounB1General
Use 'centenar' (specifically in its plural form 'centenares') when you mean 'around one hundred' or 'a group of one hundred' things.
A large, neat pile of one hundred bright red apples.

Examples

Había un centenar de personas en la plaza.

There were a hundred people in the square.

El museo recibió casi un centenar de obras nuevas.

The museum received nearly a hundred new works.

Miles de aves vuelan en centenares por el cielo.

Thousands of birds fly in hundreds across the sky.

The 'De' Rule

When you use 'centenar' before a noun, you must always include 'de' (e.g., 'un centenar DE libros').

Singular Word, Multiple Things

Even though it refers to 100 items, the word itself is singular. Use 'el' or 'un' with it.

Cien vs. Centenar

Mistake:Hay un cien de personas.

Correction: Hay un centenar de personas. Use 'cien' as a number and 'centenar' as a noun meaning 'a group of a hundred'.

Exact vs. Approximate Quantity

The most common mistake is using 'centenar' when you mean a large, unspecified quantity. Remember, 'cientos' is for 'many' or 'lots of', while 'centenar' (or 'centenares') is closer to 'around one hundred'.

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