Inklingo

How to Say "illicit" in Spanish

English → Spanish

ilegal

ee-leh-GAHL/i.leˈɣal/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'ilegal' when referring to activities or goods that are forbidden by law or official rules.
A simple storybook illustration of a cartoon figure stepping across a thick, bright red boundary line painted on the ground, symbolizing a rule or law being broken.

Examples

Fumar en este edificio es completamente ilegal.

Smoking in this building is completely illegal.

La venta de ese producto se declaró ilegal.

The sale of that product was declared unlawful.

Cometió un acto ilegal al robar el coche.

He committed an illegal act by stealing the car.

Agreement is Key

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'ilegal' must match the number of the noun it describes (e.g., 'prácticas ilegales'). Luckily, it stays the same for masculine and feminine nouns because it ends in '-l' (e.g., 'el acto ilegal,' 'la acción ilegal').

Always Appears After the Noun

In Spanish, descriptive adjectives like 'ilegal' almost always come after the noun they modify: 'una práctica ilegal', not 'una ilegal práctica'.

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake:Muchos actos ilegal.

Correction: Muchos actos ilegales. (The adjective must end in '-es' when describing plural nouns.)

piratas

pee-RAH-tas/piˈɾatas/

adjectiveB1informal
Use 'piratas' when describing copies of items, like software, movies, or music, that have been made or distributed without authorization.
A colorful storybook illustration depicting a plain, brightly colored rectangular box, symbolizing unauthorized media or software. A simple, black skull and crossbones symbol is crudely marked on the side of the box.

Examples

Las películas piratas se venden en la calle a un precio muy bajo.

Pirated movies are sold on the street at a very low price.

Debemos evitar descargar software piratas, ya que pueden contener virus.

We must avoid downloading pirated software, as it might contain viruses.

Adjective Agreement

As an adjective, 'piratas' must match the gender and number of the noun it describes. For example, 'juegos piratas' (masculine plural) or 'canciones piratas' (feminine plural).

Ilegal vs. Piratas

Learners often mistakenly use 'ilegal' for unauthorized copies. Remember that 'piratas' is the specific term for 'pirated' or 'counterfeit' goods, while 'ilegal' is a broader term for anything against the law.

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