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How to Say "indian" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word for “indian” is “indio” — use 'indio' when referring to Indigenous peoples, their cultures, or things historically associated with the Americas before European colonization.

English → Spanish

indio

IN-dyohˈin.djo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'indio' when referring to Indigenous peoples, their cultures, or things historically associated with the Americas before European colonization.
A colorful storybook illustration of an Indigenous person from the Americas, depicted in traditional clothing, looking thoughtful.

Examples

Los aztecas fueron una civilización india muy avanzada.

The Aztecs were a very advanced indigenous civilization.

Mi abuela tiene raíces indias y está orgullosa de su cultura.

My grandmother has indigenous roots and is proud of her culture.

Compramos té indio muy aromático en la tienda.

We bought very aromatic Indian tea at the store.

Adjective Agreement

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'indio' must match the thing it describes in number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine): 'chico indio' (indigenous boy), 'cultura india' (indigenous culture).

Confusing India and the Americas

Mistake: “Using 'indio' without context and confusing people from India with indigenous people from Latin America.”

Correction: Context is key. If referring to India, specify 'de la India' if needed for clarity. In many Latin American contexts, 'indígena' is often preferred for native peoples.

hindú

adjectiveA1general
Use 'hindú' exclusively when referring to things, people, or culture related to the modern country of India.

Examples

Probé un delicioso curry hindú anoche.

I tried a delicious Indian curry last night.

Distinguishing 'indio' from 'hindú'

The most common mistake is using 'indio' when you mean something from the country India. Remember, 'indio' refers to Indigenous peoples of the Americas, while 'hindú' refers to India.

Related Translations

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