Inklingo

How to Say "legislation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

legislación

nounB1general
Use 'legislación' when referring to the general body of laws in a country or region, or the process by which laws are made.

Examples

La legislación actual protege los derechos de los trabajadores.

Current legislation protects workers' rights.

leyes

LEY-yesˈle.ʝes

nounA1general
Choose 'leyes' when you are specifically talking about individual laws or a set of formal rules that must be obeyed.
A simple illustration of an official parchment scroll, tightly rolled and tied with a red ribbon and gold seal, symbolizing codified laws and statutes.

Examples

Debemos obedecer las leyes de tráfico.

We must obey the traffic laws.

El presidente firmó las nuevas leyes ambientales.

The president signed the new environmental legislation.

Las leyes de la física son universales.

The laws of physics are universal.

Feminine Plural

Remember that 'leyes' (laws) is always used with feminine plural words that describe it, like 'las leyes' (the laws) or 'leyes estrictas' (strict laws).

Gender Confusion

Mistake:Los leyes

Correction: Las leyes. Even though many words ending in '-es' are masculine, 'ley' (law) is feminine, so its plural form must also be feminine.

ordenamiento

or-deh-nah-myehn-tohoɾdenaˈmjento

nounC1formal
Use 'ordenamiento' when referring to the entire legal system or a comprehensive body of laws that structures a society or a field.
A wooden judge's gavel resting on a thick, bound law book on a polished wooden desk.

Examples

El ordenamiento jurídico garantiza los derechos de todos los ciudadanos.

The legal system guarantees the rights of all citizens.

Es necesario adaptar nuestro ordenamiento a las nuevas tecnologías.

It is necessary to adapt our legal framework to new technologies.

Esta norma no tiene cabida en el ordenamiento actual.

This rule has no place in the current legislation.

Always Masculine

Even though it ends in '-miento,' which is common for nouns describing a process, it is always 'el ordenamiento' and never changes based on what laws it describes.

Collective Meaning

This word usually refers to the whole 'collection' of laws as one single unit, rather than one specific law (which would be 'una ley').

Ordenamiento vs. Orden

Mistake:El orden jurídico de España.

Correction: El ordenamiento jurídico de España.

Choosing Between 'Legislación' and 'Leyes'

Learners often confuse 'legislación' and 'leyes'. Remember that 'legislación' is broader, referring to the system or process of laws, while 'leyes' refers to specific, actionable rules.

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