Inklingo

How to Say "mandatory" in Spanish

English → Spanish

obligatorio

oh-blee-gah-toh-ryohoβliɣaˈtoɾjo

adjectiveA2general
Use this word for rules, laws, or requirements that are officially imposed and must be followed by everyone.
A child wearing a bright orange life jacket while sitting in a small boat.

Examples

Es obligatorio presentar el DNI para entrar al edificio.

It is mandatory to present your ID card to enter the building.

El uso del casco es obligatorio para montar en bicicleta.

The use of a helmet is mandatory for riding a bicycle.

Matemáticas es una asignatura obligatoria este año.

Math is a required subject this year.

No es una sugerencia, es un paso obligatorio del proceso.

It's not a suggestion; it's a mandatory step in the process.

Matching the Ending

Since this is a describing word (adjective), the ending changes to 'obligatoria' if you are describing a feminine word like 'la tarea' (the homework).

Word Order

In Spanish, you usually place this word after the thing you are describing, such as 'un curso obligatorio' (a mandatory course).

Using 'obligado' instead

Mistake:Es obligado llevar casco.

Correction: Es obligatorio llevar casco.

requerido

reh-keh-REE-dohrekeˈɾiðo

adjectiveA2general
This term emphasizes that something is a necessary prerequisite or condition, often for a specific process or purpose.
A hard hat and safety goggles placed on a wooden surface, representing mandatory safety equipment.

Examples

El visado es un documento requerido para visitar ese país.

A visa is a required document to visit that country.

El pasaporte es un documento requerido para viajar al extranjero.

A passport is a required document for traveling abroad.

Complete todos los campos requeridos en el formulario.

Complete all the required fields in the form.

No cuentas con la experiencia requerida para este puesto de trabajo.

You don't have the required experience for this job position.

Match your endings

Since this is an adjective, you must change the ending to match what you are talking about: 'requerido' (male), 'requerida' (female), 'requeridos' (male plural), or 'requeridas' (female plural).

Word placement

In Spanish, this word usually comes after the person or thing it describes. For example, 'documento requerido' rather than 'requerido documento'.

Gender Mismatch

Mistake:La firma requerido.

Correction: La firma requerida. (Because 'firma' is a feminine word, 'requerido' must also become feminine).

imperativo

eem-peh-rah-TEE-bohimpeɾaˈtiβo

adjectiveB2formal
Choose this word when something is extremely urgent, crucial, or vital, implying a strong need for immediate action.
A ringing red alarm bell on a wall with motion lines indicating a sense of urgency.

Examples

Es imperativo que respondamos a esta crisis con prontitud.

It is imperative that we respond to this crisis promptly.

Es imperativo que tomemos una decisión hoy mismo.

It is urgent that we make a decision this very day.

Me habló con un tono imperativo que me molestó.

He spoke to me with a commanding tone that annoyed me.

La protección del medio ambiente es un deber imperativo.

Protecting the environment is a mandatory duty.

Word Ending Changes

Since this is an adjective, it must match the noun it describes. Use 'imperativo' for masculine things and 'imperativa' for feminine things.

Confusing 'Urgent' with 'Bossy'

Mistake:Using 'imperativo' only for bossy people.

Correction: Remember it mostly means something is 'unavoidable' or 'urgent' in formal Spanish.

obligado

oh-blee-GAH-dohoβliˈɣaðo

adjectiveA2general
This word is often used interchangeably with 'obligatorio' but can sometimes imply a slightly stronger personal or moral obligation.
A small person reluctantly putting a bright red square block into the only matching square hole on a wooden puzzle board, illustrating a mandatory action.

Examples

Por ley, todos los empleados están obligados a recibir capacitación de seguridad.

By law, all employees are obligated to receive safety training.

El uso del casco es obligatorio para los ciclistas.

Wearing a helmet is mandatory for cyclists.

Una visita al museo del Prado es una parada obligada en Madrid.

A visit to the Prado museum is a required/must-do stop in Madrid.

Si llueve, el plan B es obligado.

If it rains, Plan B is necessary.

Agreement is Key

Since 'obligado' is an adjective, make sure its ending matches the thing it describes: 'la tarea obligada' (the required task, feminine) or 'los documentos obligados' (the required documents, plural).

Obligatorio vs. Imperativo

Learners often confuse 'obligatorio' and 'imperativo'. Remember, 'obligatorio' refers to a set rule or law, while 'imperativo' denotes strong urgency or necessity, implying something must be done immediately due to its critical importance.

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