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How to Say "move back" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word formove backis aléjenseuse 'aléjense' when you want a group of people to physically distance themselves from something or someone, often to create safety or space..

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aléjense

verbA2informal
Use 'aléjense' when you want a group of people to physically distance themselves from something or someone, often to create safety or space.

Examples

¡Aléjense de las vías del tren!

Get away from the train tracks!

retrocedan

/reh-troh-SEH-dahn//retɾoˈsedan/

verbB1
Use 'retrocedan' as a command for a group to step or move backward, typically in response to a perceived danger or obstacle.
A group of people taking a synchronized step backwards away from a line on the ground.

Examples

¡Retrocedan! Hay un peligro más adelante.

Move back! There is danger up ahead.

Espero que los soldados retrocedan pronto.

I hope that the soldiers retreat soon.

El guardia ordenó que todos retrocedan cinco metros.

The guard ordered everyone to move back five meters.

A Word with Two Jobs

This specific form 'retrocedan' is used for two main things: giving a direct command to a group ('You all, move back!') and in sentences expressing wishes or requests about others ('I want them to move back').

Who are you talking to?

This word only applies to 'them' (ellos/ellas) or a group you are addressing formally as 'you all' (ustedes).

Don't use it for one person

Mistake:Using 'retrocedan' when talking to just one friend.

Correction: Use 'retrocede' for a friend or 'retroceda' for one person you are addressing formally.

Choosing Between 'Alejarse' and 'Retroceder'

Learners often confuse 'aléjense' and 'retrocedan' because both imply moving away. Remember, 'aléjense' is about creating general distance, while 'retrocedan' specifically means to move backward physically.

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