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How to Say "overdose" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sobredosis

soh-breh-DOH-seessoβɾeˈðosis

nounB1medical, drug-related
Use 'sobredosis' when referring to an overdose of medication, drugs, or other substances in a medical or recreational context.
A teddy bear character looking dizzy and overwhelmed, slumped next to a massive, colorful pile of spilled, oversized medicine capsules and empty bottles.

Examples

El paciente fue llevado al hospital por una sobredosis de pastillas para dormir.

The patient was taken to the hospital for an overdose of sleeping pills.

El hospital confirmó que la paciente sufrió una sobredosis de opiáceos.

The hospital confirmed that the patient suffered an opioid overdose.

Es importante saber qué hacer si alguien tiene una sobredosis de medicamentos.

It is important to know what to do if someone has a medication overdose.

Feminine Noun Rule

Even though this word ends in '-s', it is feminine: 'la sobredosis.' Treat it like other feminine nouns ending in '-sis' such as 'la crisis' or 'la tesis'.

Incorrect Gender

Mistake:El sobredosis

Correction: La sobredosis. Remember to use the feminine article 'la' or 'una'.

intoxicación

nounB1general, medical
Choose 'intoxicación' for a general poisoning or overconsumption of substances, including food, alcohol, or environmental toxins.

Examples

La intoxicación por alimentos afectó a varias personas en la fiesta.

Food poisoning affected several people at the party.

General vs. Specific Overdose

Learners often confuse 'sobredosis' and 'intoxicación' by using the general term 'intoxicación' for drug-related overdoses. Remember that 'sobredosis' is the precise term for medical or drug overdoses, while 'intoxicación' is broader, covering general poisoning.

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