Inklingo

How to Say "ownership" in Spanish

English → Spanish

propiedad

proh-pee-eh-DAHDpɾo.pjeˈðað

nounA2general
Use 'propiedad' when referring to the right to possess something or a specific piece of property you own, like a house or land.
A simple red house with a chimney sitting on a green grassy hill, symbolizing real estate ownership.

Examples

Quiero comprar una propiedad pequeña cerca del mar.

I want to buy a small property near the sea.

Esa es nuestra propiedad; la compramos el año pasado.

That is our property; we bought it last year.

Necesitamos los documentos que confirmen la propiedad del coche.

We need the documents that confirm ownership of the car.

Gender Check

Even though it ends in '-d', 'propiedad' is always a feminine word, so use 'la propiedad' or 'una propiedad'.

posesión

nounA2legal
Choose 'posesión' when emphasizing the legal right to hold or control something, especially when that right is being contested or established.

Examples

La posesión de esa tierra ha sido disputada por años.

The possession of that land has been disputed for years.

pertenencia

per-te-nen-syahpeɾteˈnensja

nounB2legal
Use 'pertenencia' to talk about the legal state of owning something, particularly when the ownership itself is the main topic of discussion or dispute.
A person holding a small house and a key in their hands.

Examples

La pertenencia de estas tierras ha sido debatida por años.

The ownership of these lands has been debated for years.

El museo reclama la pertenencia del cuadro.

The museum claims ownership of the painting.

Se debe verificar la pertenencia de los objetos encontrados.

The ownership of the found objects must be verified.

Abstract vs. Concrete

In the singular, 'pertenencia' refers to the concept of owning. If you want to talk about your physical things (keys, phone, etc.), you must use the plural 'pertenencias'.

Singular vs. Plural

Mistake:Recogí mi pertenencia.

Correction: Recogí mis pertenencias. (When referring to physical items you own, use the plural form.)

Ownership vs. Possession

Learners often confuse 'propiedad' and 'posesión'. Remember that 'propiedad' is more general and can refer to the item owned, while 'posesión' specifically highlights the act or right of holding something, often in a legal context.

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