Inklingo

How to Say "prop" in Spanish

English → Spanish

muleta

moo-LEH-tahmuˈleta

nounA2general
Use 'muleta' when referring to a walking aid that someone leans on for support, like crutches.
A single wooden crutch leaning against a light blue wall.

Examples

Después de la cirugía, tuve que caminar con muletas por un mes.

After the surgery, I had to walk with crutches for a month.

Se apoyó en su amigo como si fuera una muleta.

He leaned on his friend as if he were a crutch.

La enfermera me enseñó cómo ajustar la altura de la muleta.

The nurse showed me how to adjust the height of the crutch.

Always Feminine

Even if a man is using it, the word is always 'la muleta' because it refers to the object itself.

Usually Plural

Just like in English, you usually see this in the plural ('las muletas') because people typically use two at a time to walk.

Don't confuse with luggage

Mistake:Using 'muleta' when you mean 'suitcase'.

Correction: Say 'maleta' for a suitcase. 'Muleta' is for walking when you have a hurt leg.

tutor

too-TOREtuˈtoɾ

nounC1gardening
Use 'tutor' in gardening contexts for a stake or support used to help plants grow upright.
A small green plant tied to a straight wooden stick for support.

Examples

He puesto un tutor a los tomates para que crezcan rectos.

I've put a stake on the tomatoes so they grow straight.

adema

ah-DEH-mahaˈðema

nounC2mining, construction
Use 'adema' for a structural support in mining or construction, often made of wood, to prevent collapse.
A heavy wooden beam supporting the ceiling of a tunnel.

Examples

Los mineros reforzaron el túnel con un adema de roble.

The miners reinforced the tunnel with an oak prop.

Es peligroso entrar si falta algún adema en la estructura.

It is dangerous to enter if any support beam is missing from the structure.

El ingeniero inspeccionó cada adema para asegurar la estabilidad.

The engineer inspected every strut to ensure stability.

Gender of Technical Nouns

'Adema' is a masculine noun. Even though it ends in 'a', you should use masculine words with it, like 'el adema' or 'un adema'.

Confusing with 'Ademán'

Mistake:Using 'adema' to mean a gesture.

Correction: Use 'ademán' for a physical gesture. 'Adema' is strictly for structural supports.

Distinguishing Walking Aids from Plant Supports

Learners often confuse 'muleta' (crutches) with 'tutor' (plant stake). Remember that 'muleta' is for personal mobility support, while 'tutor' is specifically for helping plants grow straight in a garden.

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