Inklingo

How to Say "purity" in Spanish

English → Spanish

pureza

poo-REH-sahpuˈɾesa

nounB1general
Use 'pureza' when referring to the state of being unmixed, clean, or free from contaminants, especially in a physical or chemical sense.
A single drop of crystal clear water falling into a still, perfectly transparent pool.

Examples

La pureza del agua de esta montaña es famosa.

The purity of the water from this mountain is famous.

El anillo está hecho de oro de gran pureza.

The ring is made of high-purity gold.

Los científicos analizan la pureza del aire en la ciudad.

Scientists analyze the air purity in the city.

The '-eza' suffix

In Spanish, many nouns that describe a quality end in '-eza' (like 'pobreza' for poverty). These words are almost always feminine, so you should use 'la' or 'una'.

Abstract versus Physical

Even though 'pureza' describes a quality, it functions just like 'water' or 'gold' in a sentence; you can measure it or describe how much of it there is.

Gender confusion

Mistake:el pureza

Correction: la pureza (because words ending in -eza are feminine).

Spelling with 's'

Mistake:puresa

Correction: pureza (Spanish words ending in the -eza sound for qualities are spelled with a 'z').

limpieza

leem-PYEH-sahlimˈpje.sa

nounB1general
Choose 'limpieza' to describe moral or spiritual spotlessness, integrity, or an absence of corruption in character or actions.
A figure standing resolutely on a solid, unmoving block of white stone, illuminated by a single beam of pure white light, symbolizing unwavering moral integrity.

Examples

Su limpieza de espíritu lo hacía un líder admirable.

His integrity (or purity of spirit) made him an admirable leader.

El presidente destacó la limpieza de sus intenciones.

The president highlighted the purity of his intentions.

inocencia

ee-noh-SEHN-syahinoˈsen.sja

nounA2general
Use 'inocencia' to refer to a childlike quality, a lack of guile, or a state of being unaware of evil or corruption.
A small toddler with wide, curious eyes gently reaching out to touch the petals of a single, perfect white daisy, emphasizing naivety.

Examples

La inocencia de los niños es algo muy hermoso.

The innocence of children is something very beautiful.

Aún conserva la inocencia de su juventud, nunca ha salido de su pueblo.

She still keeps the naivety of her youth; she has never left her town.

Quality Noun

This word describes a quality or characteristic, similar to 'beauty' or 'strength.' It is often used with linking verbs like 'ser' (to be) or 'tener' (to have).

Confusing Naivety and Stupidity

Mistake:Using 'inocencia' to mean 'stupidity' or 'lack of intelligence.'

Correction: Inocencia means purity or lack of experience. For lack of intelligence, use 'estupidez' or 'tontería'.

Pureza vs. Limpieza

Learners often confuse 'pureza' and 'limpieza' when talking about moral qualities. Remember that 'pureza' is more about being unmixed or physically clean, while 'limpieza' specifically refers to moral or spiritual integrity and lack of corruption.

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