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How to Say "reading" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forreadingis leyendouse this form when 'reading' functions as the present participle in a continuous or progressive verb tense, indicating an ongoing action.

English → Spanish

leyendo

leh-YEN-dohleˈʝendo

verbA1
Use this form when 'reading' functions as the present participle in a continuous or progressive verb tense, indicating an ongoing action.
A simplified illustration showing a person sitting and focused on reading an open book held in their hands.

Examples

Mi hermano está leyendo un cómic en el sofá.

My brother is reading a comic book on the sofa.

Ella pasó toda la mañana leyendo los informes.

She spent the whole morning reading the reports.

Siempre aprendes más leyendo el texto original.

You always learn more by reading the original text.

The Continuous Action

Use 'leyendo' right after a form of 'estar' (like 'estoy' or 'estás') to show an action is happening in the moment, similar to the '-ing' form in English.

The 'Y' Rule (Irregular Spelling)

The base verb 'leer' (le-er) ends in a vowel, and the normal ending for -er verbs is -iendo. Spanish avoids having three vowels in a row (le-iendo), so the 'i' changes to a 'y' to make the pronunciation smoother: 'leyendo'.

Forgetting the 'y'

Mistake:Estoy leiendo.

Correction: Estoy leyendo. Remember that the 'i' becomes a 'y' when the verb root ends in a vowel (like 'leer', 'creer', or 'oír').

lectura

lek-TOO-ralekˈtuɾa

nounA1
Use this for the general activity or habit of reading, or when referring to the specific data or value shown on a measuring instrument.
A person sitting in a comfortable armchair, holding an open book and looking down at the pages, fully engrossed in the activity of reading.

Examples

La lectura es mi pasatiempo favorito.

Reading is my favorite hobby.

Practicamos la lectura en voz alta en clase.

We practice reading aloud in class.

Su nivel de lectura ha mejorado mucho.

Her reading level has improved a lot.

La lectura del termómetro era anormalmente baja.

The thermometer reading was abnormally low.

Gender Alert

Remember that 'lectura' is always feminine, so you must use 'la' or 'una' before it.

Abstract Usage

When used abstractly (like 'interpretation'), it always works with the preposition 'de' (of) to link it to the object being analyzed: 'lectura DE la situación'.

Confusing Noun and Verb

Mistake:Using 'leer' (the verb) when you need the noun: 'Me gusta leer' (I like to read) vs. 'Me gusta la lectura' (I like reading as an activity).

Correction: Use the noun 'lectura' when talking about the activity as a whole, and the verb 'leer' when describing the action.

interpretación

nounB1
Choose this when 'reading' refers to a personal understanding, explanation, or version of events, information, or a text.

Examples

Tu interpretación de los hechos es muy diferente a la mía.

Your interpretation of the facts is very different from mine.

medición

nounB1
Use this when 'reading' specifically means the numerical value or data obtained from a measuring device like a thermometer or meter.

Examples

La medición del termómetro era muy baja.

The thermometer reading was very low.

recital

rreh-see-TAHLre.θiˈtal

nounA2formal
This term is used when 'reading' refers to a formal public performance of poetry or literary works.
A young girl playing a grand piano on a wooden stage in front of a red curtain.

Examples

El pianista dará un recital en el teatro nacional.

The pianist will give a recital at the national theater.

Fuimos a un recital de poesía muy emotivo.

We went to a very emotional poetry reading.

El recital de fin de curso de los alumnos fue un éxito.

The students' end-of-year performance was a success.

Making it Plural

For words ending in the letter 'l' like 'recital', just add '-es' to the end to make it plural: 'los recitales'.

Word Gender

This word is masculine, so you should always use masculine markers like 'el' or 'un' (e.g., 'un recital fantástico').

Recital vs. Concierto

Mistake:Using 'concierto' for a solo poetry reading.

Correction: Use 'recital' for soloists or poetry. While 'concierto' is used for bands and orchestras, 'recital' is preferred for individual artistic displays.

Distinguishing 'lectura' from 'interpretación'

Learners often confuse 'lectura' (the act of reading or a meter's reading) with 'interpretación' (a personal understanding or version). Remember, 'lectura' is about the process or the data, while 'interpretación' is about your subjective viewpoint.

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