Inklingo

How to Say "repeated" in Spanish

English → Spanish

repetido

/reh-peh-TEE-doh//re.pe.ˈti.ðo/

adjectiveA1General
Use 'repetido' for something that occurs more than once, often implying a simple repetition of an action, event, or item. It's the most general term.
A row of three identical red apples sitting on a wooden table.

Examples

Es un error muy repetido en el examen.

It is a very repeated error in the exam.

He escuchado ese nombre repetidas veces.

I have heard that name many times (repeatedly).

El mensaje fue repetido por la radio.

The message was repeated by the radio.

Matching the Noun

Since this acts as a description word, it must match the person or thing you are talking about. Use 'repetido' for masculine things and 'repetida' for feminine things.

The 'ED' ending

In Spanish, words ending in -ado or -ido often act like the English '-ed' ending, describing a state or a completed action.

Don't forget the 'a'

Mistake:La historia es repetido.

Correction: La historia es repetida.

reiterado

/rrey-teh-RAH-doh//rei.teˈɾaðo/

adjectiveB2General
Choose 'reiterado' when the repetition is emphatic, insistent, or has happened numerous times, often with a sense of warning or emphasis.
A row of several identical red apples lined up on a wooden table.

Examples

Recibió reiterados avisos antes de que le cortaran la luz.

He received repeated warnings before they cut off his electricity.

Sus ausencias reiteradas a clase afectaron sus notas.

Her repeated absences from class affected her grades.

El éxito de la empresa se debe a sus reiterados esfuerzos por innovar.

The company's success is due to its repeated efforts to innovate.

Matching the Noun

Just like 'alto' or 'rojo,' this word must match the gender and number of the thing you are describing. Use 'reiterado' for one masculine item, 'reiterada' for one feminine item, and add an 's' for plurals.

Placement for Emphasis

While it usually comes after the noun (e.g., 'esfuerzos reiterados'), putting it before the noun (e.g., 'reiterados esfuerzos') makes it sound more formal and emphasizes the quantity of the repetition.

Using it in Casual Chat

Mistake:Using 'reiterado' when grabbing coffee with a friend.

Correction: Use 'repetido' or 'muchas veces' in casual talk. 'Reiterado' is best for emails, reports, or serious news.

recurrente

/rreh-koo-rrehn-teh//rekuˈrente/

adjectiveB2General
Use 'recurrente' for something that happens again and again, often in a cyclical or recurring pattern, like a dream, a problem, or a symptom.
A row of identical small blue waves repeating across a calm sea.

Examples

Tengo un sueño recurrente en el que puedo volar.

I have a recurring dream where I can fly.

La falta de personal es un problema recurrente en esta oficina.

The lack of staff is a recurring problem in this office.

Es un tema recurrente en las películas de este director.

It is a recurring theme in this director's movies.

One Form for All

This word ends in 'e', which means it stays the same whether you are describing a masculine noun (el problema) or a feminine noun (la idea).

Recurring vs. Recursive

Mistake:Using 'recursivo' to mean a repeating event.

Correction: Use 'recurrente'. In Spanish, 'recursivo' is mostly used for mathematics or computer programming.

General vs. Insistent Repetition

Learners often confuse 'repetido' and 'reiterado'. Remember that 'repetido' is for any repetition, while 'reiterado' specifically implies that the repetition is notable for its frequency or insistence, often carrying a stronger impact.

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