How to Say "rival" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “rival” is “rival” — use 'rival' when referring to a direct competitor, often in sports or business, where the competition is clear and established..
rival
ree-VAHL/riˈβal/
Examples
El equipo perdió contra su rival directo en la final.
The team lost against their direct rival in the final.
Ella es mi rival principal por el puesto de trabajo.
She is my main competitor for the job position.
Los dos países han sido rivales históricos.
The two countries have been historical rivals.
La empresa lanzó un producto rival para capturar ese mercado.
The company launched a rival product to capture that market.
Gender is Flexible
The word 'rival' itself never changes its ending. To show if the person is male or female, you only change the article: 'el rival' (male competitor) or 'la rival' (female competitor).
Always Invariable
As an adjective, 'rival' is one of those helpful words that never changes its ending—not for male/female nouns, and not even for plurals! It's always 'rival' (singular) or 'rivales' (plural).
Confusing 'rival' and 'enemigo'
Mistake: “Using 'enemigo' (enemy) when you mean 'rival'.”
Correction: A rival is usually someone you compete against fairly (like in sports). An 'enemigo' is someone you have a hostile or hateful relationship with. They are not always the same!
Incorrect Gender Agreement
Mistake: “Saying 'una estrategia rivala'.”
Correction: The correct form is 'una estrategia rival'. Since 'rival' ends in 'l', it is an adjective that stays the same regardless of the noun's gender.
oponente
/oh-poh-NEN-teh//opoˈnente/
Examples
Mi oponente en el ajedrez es muy inteligente.
My opponent in chess is very smart.
Los dos oponentes se saludaron antes del partido.
The two opponents greeted each other before the match.
Debemos respetar a nuestro oponente político.
We must respect our political opponent.
One word for both genders
This word stays the same whether you are talking about a man or a woman. To show the gender, just change the word 'the' or 'a' before it: 'el oponente' (the male opponent) or 'la oponente' (the female opponent).
Don't say 'oponenta'
Mistake: “La oponenta.”
Correction: La oponente.
enemigo
/e-ne-MÍ-go//e.neˈmi.ɣo/
Examples
Mi equipo de fútbol tiene un gran enemigo en la final.
My soccer team has a great rival in the final.
No puedes confiar en tu enemigo, debes tener cuidado.
You can't trust your enemy; you must be careful.
Lucharon valientemente contra el enemigo común.
They fought bravely against the common enemy.
Feminine Form
When referring to a female opponent, the word changes to 'enemiga'. Both are nouns: 'El enemigo' (the male enemy) or 'La enemiga' (the female enemy).
The Personal 'a'
If you are talking about seeing or knowing a specific person who is an enemy, you must use the little word 'a' before them: 'Conocí a mi enemigo' (I met my enemy).
Mixing Noun and Adjective
Mistake: “La persona es enemigo.”
Correction: La persona es enemiga. (Remember to match the gender, 'enemiga' for a female person, or 'enemigo' if you mean the team/group is the enemy.)
rival
ree-VAHL/riˈβal/
Examples
La empresa lanzó un producto rival para capturar ese mercado.
The company launched a rival product to capture that market.
El equipo perdió contra su rival directo en la final.
The team lost against their direct rival in the final.
Ella es mi rival principal por el puesto de trabajo.
She is my main competitor for the job position.
Los dos países han sido rivales históricos.
The two countries have been historical rivals.
Gender is Flexible
The word 'rival' itself never changes its ending. To show if the person is male or female, you only change the article: 'el rival' (male competitor) or 'la rival' (female competitor).
Always Invariable
As an adjective, 'rival' is one of those helpful words that never changes its ending—not for male/female nouns, and not even for plurals! It's always 'rival' (singular) or 'rivales' (plural).
Confusing 'rival' and 'enemigo'
Mistake: “Using 'enemigo' (enemy) when you mean 'rival'.”
Correction: A rival is usually someone you compete against fairly (like in sports). An 'enemigo' is someone you have a hostile or hateful relationship with. They are not always the same!
Incorrect Gender Agreement
Mistake: “Saying 'una estrategia rivala'.”
Correction: The correct form is 'una estrategia rival'. Since 'rival' ends in 'l', it is an adjective that stays the same regardless of the noun's gender.
Distinguishing 'rival' from 'enemigo'
Related Translations
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