Inklingo

How to Say "sanitary" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sanitario

/sah-nee-tah-ree-oh//saniˈtaɾjo/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'sanitario' when referring to the broader concept of public health systems, facilities, or services that promote cleanliness and well-being.
A shiny red first aid kit with a white cross on the front, sitting on a clean surface.

Examples

El sistema sanitario de este país es excelente.

The health system of this country is excellent.

Necesitamos más material sanitario en el hospital.

We need more medical supplies in the hospital.

Las autoridades sanitarias recomiendan lavarse las manos.

Health authorities recommend washing your hands.

Matching the Ending

Since this is an adjective, it must match the word it describes. Use 'sanitario' for masculine words (el sistema) and 'sanitaria' for feminine words (la crisis).

Health vs. Healthy

Mistake: “Un hombre sanitario.”

Correction: Un hombre sano. Use 'sanitario' for things related to the medical system, but 'sano' for a person who is in good health.

higiénico

adjectiveB1general
Use 'higiénico' when describing personal habits, environmental conditions, or practices that are specifically aimed at preventing disease and maintaining cleanliness.

Examples

Es importante mantener hábitos higiénicos en la cocina.

It is important to maintain hygienic habits in the kitchen.

Confusing 'Sanitario' with 'Higiénico'

Learners often confuse 'sanitario' and 'higiénico'. Remember that 'sanitario' usually refers to systems or services (like the health system), while 'higiénico' focuses on specific practices or conditions that promote cleanliness and prevent disease.

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