Inklingo

How to Say "scarce" in Spanish

English → Spanish

contado

/kon-TAH-doh//konˈtaðo/

AdjectiveB2general
Use 'contado' when referring to resources or quantities that are finite and limited in number.
A vast, empty field of green grass with only three small, isolated flowers blooming far apart, visually representing scarcity.

Examples

Los recursos naturales del planeta son contados.

The planet's natural resources are scarce (limited).

Su tiempo en la empresa estaba contado.

His time at the company was numbered.

Figurative Use

This meaning uses the idea of 'counting' to imply that the total number is known, fixed, and small, suggesting scarcity or an approaching end.

raro

/RRA-roh//ˈra.ɾo/

AdjectiveB1general
Use 'raro' when something is infrequent or uncommon, often referring to events, opportunities, or phenomena.
A single golden tulip standing prominently in a vast field full of identical red tulips, representing scarcity.

Examples

Es raro ver nevar en esta ciudad.

It's rare to see snow in this city.

Encontrar un diamante de este tamaño es extremadamente raro.

Finding a diamond of this size is extremely rare.

Rara vez salgo a cenar durante la semana.

I rarely go out to dinner during the week.

Placement is Key

Usually, 'raro' comes after the thing it describes, like in 'una flor rara' (a rare flower). However, in the very common phrase 'rara vez' (rarely), it comes first.

Strange vs. Infrequent

Mistake:Mi profesor es raro. Solo da exámenes una vez al mes.

Correction: This sentence could be confusing. Does it mean the professor is a weird person? Or that it's infrequent for him to give exams? For clarity, you could say: 'Es raro que mi profesor dé exámenes tan infrecuentemente' (It's strange that my professor gives exams so infrequently).

Contado vs. Raro

The main confusion arises between 'contado' (limited quantity) and 'raro' (infrequent occurrence). Don't use 'raro' for physical resources; if something is running out, 'contado' is the better fit. 'Raro' is for things that don't happen often.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.