Inklingo

How to Say "barely" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forbarelyis apenasuse 'apenas' when 'barely' refers to a very small quantity, amount, or degree of something..

English → Spanish

apenas

/ah-PEH-nahs//aˈpenas/

adverbA2general
Use 'apenas' when 'barely' refers to a very small quantity, amount, or degree of something.
A close-up of a large, empty coffee mug showing only a few drops of dark liquid remaining at the very bottom, symbolizing a minimal amount.

Examples

Apenas tengo dinero para un café.

I barely have enough money for a coffee.

Ella apenas habla; es muy tímida.

She hardly speaks; she's very shy.

Hay apenas diez personas en la fiesta.

There are just ten people at the party.

Where to Place 'Apenas'

You'll almost always see 'apenas' right before the action (verb) it's describing. For example, 'Apenas duermo' (I barely sleep).

One Word vs. Two Words

Mistake:Me levanté a penas.

Correction: Me levanté apenas. While 'a penas' (two words) exists, it's very formal and means 'with great difficulty'. For 'hardly' or 'barely', always use 'apenas' (one word).

justo

/HOOS-toh//ˈxusto/

adverbA2general
Use 'justo' when 'barely' means 'just in time' or 'with very little margin' before an event.
A stylized map showing a bright red pushpin placed precisely at the exact center point of a road intersection, emphasizing exact location.

Examples

Llegué justo cuando empezaba la película.

I arrived just as the movie was starting.

Eso es justo lo que necesitaba.

That's exactly what I needed.

La farmacia está justo en la esquina.

The pharmacy is right on the corner.

The Form That Never Changes

When 'justo' works as an adverb (telling you how, when, or where something happens), it never changes its ending. It's always 'justo', no matter what you're talking about.

Barely: 'Apenas' vs. 'Justo'

Learners often confuse 'apenas' and 'justo' when translating 'barely'. Remember that 'apenas' focuses on a small amount or degree, while 'justo' relates to timing or a narrow margin before an event.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.