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How to Say "sea" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mar

/mar//ˈmaɾ/

NounA1General
Use 'mar' when referring to the sea as a general body of saltwater you might swim in, sail on, or see from the coast.
A simple, expansive view of deep blue ocean water meeting the clear blue sky at the horizon line.

Examples

Me encanta nadar en el mar.

I love swimming in the sea.

El barco navega por el mar Caribe.

The boat is sailing on the Caribbean Sea.

Desde la ventana del hotel, veíamos el mar.

From the hotel window, we could see the sea.

Is it 'el mar' or 'la mar'?

Most of the time, you'll use 'el mar' (masculine). However, people who work with the sea, like sailors, and poets often say 'la mar' (feminine). 'La mar' sounds more personal and respectful. For everyday use, stick with 'el mar'.

océano

oh-SEH-ah-noh/oˈθe.a.no/

NounA1General
Use 'océano' specifically when talking about one of the Earth's five major, named bodies of saltwater, like the Atlantic or Pacific.
A sweeping view of a vast, deep blue ocean meeting the clear sky at the horizon.

Examples

El Océano Pacífico es el más grande del mundo.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest in the world.

Me gustaría vivir cerca del océano para escuchar las olas.

I would like to live near the ocean to hear the waves.

La contaminación del océano es un problema ambiental serio.

Ocean pollution is a serious environmental problem.

Gender Rule

Even though it ends in '-o', remember that 'océano' is a masculine word, so you must use 'el' or 'un' before it.

Using 'la'

Mistake:La océano

Correction: El océano. Always use the masculine article 'el' with this noun.

General Sea vs. Named Ocean

The most common mistake is using 'océano' when you simply mean the sea in general. Remember, 'mar' is for the everyday concept of the sea, while 'océano' is reserved for the large, specific, named oceans of the world.

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