Inklingo

How to Say "stem" in Spanish

English → Spanish

tallo

/TAH-yoh//ˈtaʝo/

nounA2general
Use 'tallo' when referring to the main structural stalk of a plant, like the stem of a flower or a tree.
A single green plant stem with a few small leaves attached, standing vertically.

Examples

La rosa tiene un tallo largo y espinoso.

The rose has a long, thorny stem.

La flor tiene un tallo muy largo.

The flower has a very long stem.

Corta los tallos de las rosas antes de ponerlas en el agua.

Cut the rose stems before putting them in the water.

El tallo del apio es crujiente y delicioso.

The celery stalk is crunchy and delicious.

Always Masculine

Even though it ends in 'o', it's worth remembering this is always a 'masculine' word. You must use 'el' or 'un' with it.

Plural Form

To talk about more than one, simply add an 's' to get 'los tallos'.

Tallo vs. Talle

Mistake:Using 'tallo' to talk about clothing size.

Correction: Use 'talle' or 'talla' for clothing sizes; 'tallo' is only for plants or the action of carving.

caña

nounA2general
Use 'caña' for hollow, strong, or reedy plant stems, such as bamboo, sugarcane, or even a fishing rod.

Examples

El azúcar se extrae de la caña.

Sugar is extracted from the sugarcane stem.

rabo

/rah-boh//ˈra.βo/

nounB2general
Use 'rabo' for the small stem or stalk that attaches a fruit or leaf to the plant, especially when it's something you might remove before eating.
A single bright red cherry with a long green stem attached.

Examples

Prefiero las cerezas sin rabo.

I prefer cherries without the stem.

No te comas el rabo de la manzana.

Don't eat the apple stem.

Le quité el rabo a las cerezas antes de lavarlas.

I took the stems off the cherries before washing them.

Lo miró por el rabo del ojo para que no se diera cuenta.

She looked at him out of the corner of her eye so he wouldn't notice.

Specific Plant Parts

Use 'rabo' for the part where you pick up a cherry or an apple. For the main trunk of a flower, 'tallo' is more accurate.

pezón

nounC1technical/specific
Use 'pezón' for the small, often fleshy, stem-like part of a fruit or leaf, particularly when referring to its connection point or a specific anatomical feature.

Examples

Retira el pezón de cada hoja de lechuga antes de lavarla.

Remove the stem from each lettuce leaf before washing it.

General Stalk vs. Fruit/Leaf Attachment

Learners often confuse 'tallo' with 'rabo' and 'pezón'. Remember that 'tallo' refers to the main plant stem, while 'rabo' and 'pezón' are for the smaller stalks connecting individual fruits or leaves. 'Rabo' is more common for edible items, while 'pezón' can be more anatomical.

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