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How to Say "suffered" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sufrió

Verb (Conjugated Form)A2General
Use 'sufrió' when you want to say someone *experienced* physical or emotional pain in the past, as a standalone conjugated verb.

Examples

Ella sufrió mucho por la pérdida de su mascota.

She suffered a lot over the loss of her pet.

sufrido

soo-FREE-doh/suˈfɾi.ðo/

Past ParticipleA2General
Use 'sufrido' as part of a compound tense, typically with the auxiliary verb 'haber' (e.g., 'ha sufrido', 'había sufrido'), to indicate an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present or another past point.
A slightly worn teddy bear with a small patch on its chest rests peacefully on a blanket, symbolizing something that has suffered wear or damage in the past.

Examples

Nunca he sufrido tanto calor como este verano.

I have never suffered so much heat as this summer.

La decisión había sido sufrida por todos los empleados.

The decision had been endured by all the employees.

Forming Perfect Tenses

The past participle 'sufrido' is always used after a form of the verb 'haber' (to have) to talk about actions completed in the past, like 'he sufrido' (I have suffered).

Using 'Ser' Instead of 'Haber'

Mistake: “Yo soy sufrido mucho.”

Correction: Yo he sufrido mucho. (Remember, use 'haber' to form compound tenses, never 'ser'.)

Conjugated Verb vs. Past Participle

The most common mistake is using 'sufrido' (the participle) when you need a conjugated verb like 'sufrió'. Remember, 'sufrió' is a complete verb form on its own, while 'sufrido' needs 'haber' to form a perfect tense.

Related Translations

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