Inklingo

How to Say "battered" in Spanish

English → Spanish

golpeado

gol-pe-AH-do/ɡolpeˈaðo/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'golpeado' when referring to a person or living being that has sustained physical injuries from being hit or beaten.
A slightly worn and bruised teddy bear lying down, symbolizing being physically injured or battered.

Examples

El boxeador terminó el combate muy golpeado.

The boxer finished the fight very battered.

Tuvimos que devolver el paquete porque llegó golpeado.

We had to return the package because it arrived damaged.

La mesa vieja está golpeada en las esquinas.

The old table is damaged (or dented) on the corners.

Gender and Number Agreement

As an adjective, 'golpeado' must match the word it describes. If you are talking about a woman, you must say 'golpeada'. If you are talking about multiple items, use 'golpeados' or 'golpeadas'.

Forgetting the Gender Change

Mistake:La caja estaba golpeado.

Correction: La caja estaba golpeada. (Since 'caja' is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine.)

sufrido

soo-FREE-doh/suˈfɾi.ðo/

AdjectiveB2General
Use 'sufrido' to describe an object that shows signs of wear and tear from prolonged or harsh use, or a person who has endured hardship stoically.
A small figure calmly carries a very large backpack up a gentle hill, illustrating resilience and enduring a burden.

Examples

Mi abuela es una mujer muy sufrida; ha pasado por mucho sin quejarse.

My grandmother is a very enduring woman; she has been through a lot without complaining.

Este mueble viejo está muy sufrido, pero todavía sirve.

This old piece of furniture is very battered (has seen a lot of use), but it still works.

Gender Agreement

Like most adjectives, 'sufrido' must match the noun it describes in gender and number: 'un hombre sufrido' (male) vs. 'una mujer sufrida' (female).

Person vs. Object

The most common mistake is using 'golpeado' for objects or 'sufrido' for physical injury. Remember, 'golpeado' implies direct physical impact, while 'sufrido' suggests the effects of time, wear, or endurance.

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