Inklingo

How to Say "to count" in Spanish

English → Spanish

contar

cohn-TAR/konˈtaɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'contar' when you are enumerating numbers, items, or people, or when telling a story.
A child's hand is pointing sequentially at a row of five bright red apples on a simple wooden table, illustrating the action of counting.

Examples

Me gusta contar las estrellas en la noche.

I like to count the stars at night.

El niño está aprendiendo a contar hasta diez.

The child is learning to count up to ten.

¿Puedes contar cuántas sillas tenemos en total?

Can you count how many chairs we have in total?

Contamos veinte invitados, ni uno más.

We counted twenty guests, not one more.

The O-UE Change

In the present tense, the 'o' turns into 'ue' when the stress falls on the syllable, except for the 'we' (nosotros) and 'you all' (vosotros) forms.

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake:Yo conto (incorrect).

Correction: Yo cuento (correct). Remember that 'o' changes to 'ue' in the singular forms.

valer

/bah-LEHR//baˈler/

verbB1general
Use 'valer' when something has a specific value, worth, or counts as a certain amount, especially in games or scoring.
A blue document with a large green checkmark on top of it.

Examples

En este juego, cada acierto vale un punto.

In this game, each correct answer counts for one point.

En este juego, los goles de cabeza valen doble.

In this game, header goals count for double.

Este billete ya no vale.

This ticket is no longer valid.

No vale usar las manos.

Using your hands is not allowed.

Using 'valer' for rules

You can use 'No vale' followed by an infinitive (verb in the -ar, -er, -ir form) to say something isn't allowed.

Contar vs. Valer for 'to count'

Learners often confuse 'contar' and 'valer' by using 'contar' when they mean something has value or worth. Remember, 'contar' is for enumeration or telling stories, while 'valer' is about the worth or points something is assigned.

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