Inklingo

How to Say "to respond" in Spanish

English → Spanish

contestar

/kon-tes-tar//kon.tesˈtaɾ/

verbA1formal or general
Use 'contestar' when you are providing an answer to a question, a message, or a call.
A person sitting at a wooden desk, holding a pen and actively writing a response on a piece of paper next to an open envelope.

Examples

¿Puedes contestar a mi pregunta, por favor?

Can you answer my question, please?

Ella contestó el correo electrónico inmediatamente.

She replied to the email immediately.

Siempre contesta con mucha calma, aunque esté molesto.

He always answers very calmly, even if he is annoyed.

Using 'a' with 'Contestar'

You can say 'contestar la pregunta' (answer the question) or 'contestar a la pregunta.' Both are correct, but using 'a' is becoming less common in many regions, especially when answering things directly.

Confusing 'Answer' and 'Ask'

Mistake:Using 'contestar' when you mean 'to ask' (preguntar).

Correction: Remember: 'Contestar' is for giving the response. The action of asking is 'preguntar' or 'hacer una pregunta.'

reaccionar

/re-ak-syo-NAR//reaksjoˈnar/

verbA2general
Use 'reaccionar' to describe how someone behaves or reacts emotionally or physically after something happens.
A child jumping back in surprise as a jack-in-the-box pops open.

Examples

Ella reacciona con una sonrisa cuando me ve.

She reacts with a smile when she sees me.

No sé cómo reaccionar ante este problema.

I don't know how to react to this problem.

Los mercados reaccionaron mal a la noticia del lunes.

The markets reacted poorly to Monday's news.

Using 'A' and 'Ante'

To say you are reacting 'to' something, Spanish usually uses the tiny connecting words 'a' or 'ante'. For example: 'reaccionar a la luz' (react to the light).

Completely Regular

Good news! This verb follows the standard patterns for all verbs ending in -ar. No surprise spelling changes here.

Reacting 'with' vs 'to'

Mistake:Reacciono con la noticia.

Correction: Reacciono a la noticia. (Use 'a' for the cause, use 'con' for the emotion you feel while reacting).

Answering vs. Reacting

Learners often confuse 'contestar' and 'reaccionar'. Remember that 'contestar' is specifically for giving an answer, while 'reaccionar' describes a behavioral or emotional response to an event or stimulus.

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