How to Say "townsman" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “townsman” is “ciudadano” — A2 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.

Examples
Todo ciudadano mayor de edad puede votar.
Every adult citizen can vote.
Como ciudadano, tengo la obligación de pagar impuestos.
As a citizen, I have the obligation to pay taxes.
La policía buscaba al ciudadano que presenció el accidente.
The police were looking for the citizen who witnessed the accident.
Gender Change
This word changes based on who you are talking about. If you mean a male citizen, use 'ciudadano'. If you mean a female citizen, use 'ciudadana'.
Confusing Citizenship and Residency
Mistake: “Using 'ciudadano' when you only mean 'resident'.”
Correction: A 'ciudadano' has full legal rights (like voting), while an 'habitante' or 'residente' simply lives there. Use the correct term based on legal status.
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