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How to Say "untruths" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mentiras

men-TEE-ras/menˈtiɾas/

nounA1general
Use this word for direct statements that are known to be untrue, often with an intention to deceive.
A simple wooden puppet figure standing against a plain background. The puppet's nose is exaggeratedly long, symbolizing a lie.

Examples

No me gustan las mentiras. Siempre digo la verdad.

I don't like lies. I always tell the truth.

Su historia estaba llena de mentiras y contradicciones.

His story was full of lies and contradictions.

El niño juró que no había dicho mentiras sobre el jarrón roto.

The child swore he hadn't told lies about the broken vase.

Gender and Plural

This word is the plural of 'la mentira' (a feminine word), so it always uses feminine articles and adjectives, like 'las mentiras'.

Verbs of Communication

To express the act of speaking untruths, use verbs like 'decir' (to say) or 'contar' (to tell/narrate) before 'mentiras'.

Confusing Noun and Verb

Mistake:Using 'mentiras' when you mean the verb 'to lie' (mentir).

Correction: Remember 'mentiras' is the *things* that are not true (the noun). The verb form is usually 'mientes' (you lie).

falsas

FAHL-sahs/ˈfalsas/

nounB1general
Use this word to describe claims, statements, or information that are factually incorrect or misleading, even if not intentionally deceitful.
A simple storybook illustration of a cartoon fox wearing a poorly constructed paper mask of a rabbit, clearly showing the deception.

Examples

Su testimonio estaba lleno de falsas.

His testimony was full of falsehoods.

No te fíes de esas falsas que circulan en internet.

Don't trust those untruths circulating online.

Acting as a Noun

When used as a noun, 'falsas' refers directly to the untrue things themselves, often substituting for the word 'mentiras' (lies).

Choosing Between 'mentiras' and 'falsas'

Learners often confuse 'mentiras' and 'falsas'. Remember that 'mentiras' is usually for deliberate lies, while 'falsas' can refer to any untrue statement or piece of information, whether intentional or not.

Related Translations

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