Inklingo

How to Say "vessels" in Spanish

English → Spanish

barcos

BAR-kohs/ˈbaɾ.kos/

nounA1general
Use 'barcos' for general watercraft, including fishing boats, sailboats, or any smaller to medium-sized water transport.
An illustration showing three large, colorful ships sailing together on a calm blue sea.

Examples

Los barcos de pesca regresaron al amanecer.

The fishing boats returned at dawn.

Vimos muchos barcos grandes en el canal.

We saw many large ships in the canal.

Necesitamos más barcos para transportar la mercancía.

We need more vessels to transport the merchandise.

Plural Rule

Since the singular form 'barco' ends in a vowel ('o'), you just add an '-s' to make it plural: barco → barcos.

Gender Matching

Because 'barcos' is a masculine noun, any describing words (adjectives) used with it must also be masculine and plural (e.g., 'los barcos nuevos', not 'las barcos nuevas').

Using the Wrong Article

Mistake:Las barcos son grandes.

Correction: Los barcos son grandes. (Since 'barcos' is masculine, you must use the masculine plural article 'los'.)

naves

NAH-vehsˈnaβes

nounA2general/formal
Choose 'naves' when referring to large ships, especially historical ones, or in a more literary or formal context for sea transport.
Three large wooden sailing ships with white sails floating on blue ocean water.

Examples

Las naves antiguas cruzaban el océano en tres meses.

The ancient ships crossed the ocean in three months.

El capitán revisó todas las naves antes de zarpar.

The captain checked all the vessels before setting sail.

Gender Reminder

Remember that 'nave' is feminine, so even though it refers to a large object, you use feminine articles: 'la nave' (singular) and 'las naves' (plural).

Mixing up Nave and Barco

Mistake:Using 'nave' for any small boat.

Correction: While technically correct, 'nave' usually implies a large, serious vessel (like a ship or spacecraft). Use 'barco' or 'bote' for smaller, everyday boats.

vasos

/VAH-sohs//ˈbasos/

nounB2scientific/medical
Use 'vasos' exclusively for biological or anatomical tubes, such as blood vessels or plant vessels.
A stylized illustration showing intertwined red and blue tubes, representing biological blood vessels.

Examples

Los vasos sanguíneos son esenciales para transportar oxígeno.

Blood vessels are essential for transporting oxygen.

El cirujano examinó los vasos linfáticos de la zona afectada.

The surgeon examined the lymphatic vessels of the affected area.

Shared Root Meaning

This meaning relates to the original Latin sense of 'vaso,' meaning 'container' or 'vessel,' which applies to both body parts and kitchenware.

Boats vs. Body Tubes

The most common mistake is using 'vasos' for boats. Remember, 'vasos' in Spanish refers to biological tubes like blood vessels, not watercraft. Always use 'barcos' or 'naves' for any type of boat.

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