Inklingo

How to Say "volunteer" in Spanish

English → Spanish

voluntario

boh-loon-TAH-ree-ohbolunˈtaɾjo

nounA2general
Use this word for any person who offers their time and effort without payment, regardless of location or specific type of work.
A smiling person wearing gloves kneeling in a green park, planting a small tree sapling into the ground.

Examples

El voluntario ayudó a repartir comida a los necesitados.

The volunteer helped distribute food to those in need.

Necesitamos más voluntarios para limpiar el parque este sábado.

We need more volunteers to clean the park this Saturday.

Gender Match

Remember that the person's gender matters: 'el voluntario' (male volunteer) and 'la voluntaria' (female volunteer).

misionero

mee-syoh-NEH-rohmisjoˈneɾo

nounB1specific
Use this word specifically for someone performing social or aid work, particularly when it is done in a foreign country, often with religious undertones.
A person in simple clothing handing a bowl of food to a child in a friendly, outdoor setting.

Examples

El misionero construyó una escuela en el pueblo.

The missionary built a school in the village.

Trabajó como misionero durante cinco años en el extranjero.

He worked as a missionary for five years abroad.

Muchos misioneros dedican su vida a ayudar a los más necesitados.

Many missionaries dedicate their lives to helping those most in need.

Dropping the 'A' or 'An'

When you say someone IS a missionary using the verb 'ser', you don't need to use 'un' (a). Just say 'Él es misionero'.

Changing for Gender

This specific word refers to a man. To talk about a woman, you would change the ending to an 'a' (misionera).

Using 'un' with professions

Mistake:Él es un misionero.

Correction: Él es misionero. (In Spanish, we don't use 'a/an' when stating someone's job or role after 'ser'.)

General vs. Specific Context

The most common mistake is using 'misionero' when the context is simply someone working without pay, not necessarily abroad or in a religious capacity. Always default to 'voluntario' unless the specific context of 'misionero' applies.

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