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How to Say "voluntary" in Spanish

English → Spanish

voluntario

boh-loon-TAH-ree-ohbolunˈtaɾjo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'voluntario' when the emphasis is on the free choice or willingness to do something, especially in contrast to being forced or obligated.
A hand reaching down toward a bright blue circle, positioned next to a red square, illustrating the concept of making a choice.

Examples

La decisión de retirarse fue totalmente voluntaria.

The decision to retire was entirely voluntary.

El acuerdo es voluntario y no hay consecuencias si decides no participar.

The agreement is voluntary, and there are no consequences if you decide not to participate.

Adjective Agreement

As an adjective, 'voluntario' must change its ending to match the noun it describes: 'un acto voluntario' (masculine singular) vs. 'acciones voluntarias' (feminine plural).

Mixing Adjective and Adverb

Mistake: “Hizo el trabajo muy voluntario.”

Correction: Hizo el trabajo muy voluntariamente. (Use the adverb form '-mente' when describing how an action was done.)

espontáneo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'espontáneo' when the action is done by choice, often on the spur of the moment, without planning or external pressure.

Examples

Fue una decisión espontánea salir a caminar.

It was a spontaneous decision to go for a walk.

Choosing Between 'Voluntario' and 'Espontáneo'

Learners often confuse 'voluntario' and 'espontáneo' because both relate to choice. Remember that 'voluntario' highlights the free will aspect, while 'espontáneo' emphasizes acting impulsively or without external influence.

Related Translations

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