How to Say "waif" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “waif” is “abandonado” — use 'abandonado' to describe a neglected or homeless person, emphasizing their state of being left behind or uncared for by society.
English → Spanish
abandonado
ah-bahn-doh-NAH-dohaβan̪doˈnaðo
nounC1general
Use 'abandonado' to describe a neglected or homeless person, emphasizing their state of being left behind or uncared for by society.

Examples
La sociedad trata a los sin techo como abandonados.
Society treats the homeless as outcasts.
Adjective as Noun
Like many Spanish adjectives, 'abandonado' can be used as a noun by placing an article (like 'el' or 'un') in front of it, meaning 'the abandoned one' or 'an abandoned person'.
huérfano
nounB1literary/older
Use 'huérfano' in a more literary or older context, specifically for a child who has lost their parents and is now homeless or alone.
Examples
El niño se quedó huérfano tras el accidente.
The boy became an orphan after the accident.
Choosing between 'abandonado' and 'huérfano'
Learners often confuse these terms by using 'huérfano' for any homeless person. Remember, 'huérfano' specifically implies the loss of parents, while 'abandonado' is a broader term for neglect or homelessness.
Related Translations
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