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How to Say "waif" in Spanish

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abandonado

ah-bahn-doh-NAH-dohaβan̪doˈnaðo

nounC1general
Use 'abandonado' to describe a neglected or homeless person, emphasizing their state of being left behind or uncared for by society.
A small child sitting alone on a wooden bench under a large tree, looking sad and physically separated from a distant group of playing children.

Examples

La sociedad trata a los sin techo como abandonados.

Society treats the homeless as outcasts.

Adjective as Noun

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'abandonado' can be used as a noun by placing an article (like 'el' or 'un') in front of it, meaning 'the abandoned one' or 'an abandoned person'.

huérfano

nounB1literary/older
Use 'huérfano' in a more literary or older context, specifically for a child who has lost their parents and is now homeless or alone.

Examples

El niño se quedó huérfano tras el accidente.

The boy became an orphan after the accident.

Choosing between 'abandonado' and 'huérfano'

Learners often confuse these terms by using 'huérfano' for any homeless person. Remember, 'huérfano' specifically implies the loss of parents, while 'abandonado' is a broader term for neglect or homelessness.

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