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How to Say "water" in Spanish

English → Spanish

agua

AH-gwahˈa.ɣwa

NounA1General
Use 'agua' when referring to the liquid itself, like when you want to drink it or talk about its presence.
A perfectly clear glass filled with refreshing, still water, sitting on a simple surface.

Examples

Necesito un vaso de agua, por favor.

I need a glass of water, please.

El agua del mar está muy fría.

The sea water is very cold.

Las aguas del río Amazonas son caudalosas.

The waters of the Amazon River are mighty.

The Tricky 'el agua'

Even though 'agua' is a feminine word (we say 'agua fría,' not 'frío'), we say 'el agua' in the singular. This is just a sound rule to avoid the two 'a' sounds of 'la agua' bumping into each other. When it's plural, it goes back to the normal feminine form: 'las aguas'.

Using 'la' instead of 'el'

Mistake:Quiero la agua, por favor.

Correction: Quiero el agua, por favor. Remember, for singular feminine words that start with a stressed 'a' sound (like Á-gua or Á-guila), we use 'el' to make it flow better. But any words describing it stay feminine: 'el agua fría'.

acuático

AdjectiveA2General
Use 'acuático' as an adjective to describe something related to, living in, or happening in water.

Examples

Los delfines son animales acuáticos muy inteligentes.

Dolphins are very intelligent aquatic animals.

Noun vs. Adjective

The most common mistake is using 'agua' when an adjective is needed, or vice-versa. Remember that 'agua' is the noun for the liquid, while 'acuático' describes things *related to* water.

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