Inklingo

How to Say "work!" in Spanish

English → Spanish

trabaja

/tra-BA-ha//tɾaˈβa.xa/

VerbA1Informal
Use this when giving a command to one person you know well, like a friend or family member (informal 'tú' form).
A friendly but firm adult pointing forward on a brightly colored running track, giving a direct command to a young athlete to start running.

Examples

¡No te quedes ahí parado, trabaja!

Don't just stand there, work!

Hijo, trabaja en tus deberes antes de jugar.

Son, work on your homework before playing.

This is a Command

When you see 'trabaja' used to tell someone what to do (usually with an exclamation point!), it's the command form for 'tú' (the informal 'you'). It's how you'd tell a friend or family member to work.

Using a command in a question

Mistake:¿Trabaja tú aquí?

Correction: For a question, say '¿Tú trabajas aquí?'. The command form 'trabaja' is only for telling someone what to do, not for asking questions.

trabaje

trah-BAH-heh[tɾaˈβa.xe]

VerbA2Formal
Use this when giving a command to one person in a formal context, such as a superior or someone you address as 'usted'.
A formally dressed person in a dark suit is handing a clipboard and pen to a worker wearing blue overalls and a hard hat, indicating a formal instruction to start a task.

Examples

Señor García, por favor, trabaje en este proyecto primero.

Mr. García, please, work on this project first.

¡Trabaje con nosotros! Su ayuda es vital.

Work with us! Your help is vital.

The Formal Command

To give a formal order to a boss, an elder, or someone you don't know well (usted), you use the same verb form as the 'yo' and 'él/ella' present subjunctive: 'trabaje'.

Negative Commands

To tell someone formally not to work, simply add 'no' before the command: 'No trabaje mañana' (Don't work tomorrow).

Using the informal command formally

Mistake:Jefe, trabaja más.

Correction: Jefe, trabaje más. (When addressing a 'Jefe' (Boss), formality requires 'trabaje', not the familiar 'trabaja').

Informal vs. Formal Command

The most common mistake is using the informal 'trabaja' (tú) when addressing someone you should use the formal 'trabaje' (usted) with. Always consider your relationship with the person you are speaking to before choosing which command to use.

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