Inklingo

How to Say "worm" in Spanish

English → Spanish

gusano

/goo-SAH-no//ɡuˈsano/

nounA1general
Use 'gusano' for the common, small, legless creature typically found in soil, like an earthworm.
A bright green earthworm curled slightly on a patch of rich brown soil.

Examples

Después de la lluvia, vimos muchos gusanos en el suelo.

After the rain, we saw many worms on the ground.

El gusano de seda es famoso por producir la seda.

The silkworm is famous for producing silk.

Masculine Noun Rule

Since 'gusano' ends in 'o', it is a masculine word. Always use 'el' (the) and masculine adjectives with it, like 'el gusano verde' (the green worm).

bicho

/bee-cho//ˈbitʃo/

nounA2informal
Use 'bicho' when referring to a larva or a general 'bug' that might be considered worm-like, often with a negative connotation.
A vibrant red ladybug with black spots resting on a large green leaf.

Examples

Hay un bicho enorme en mi ensalada. ¡Qué asco!

There is a huge bug in my salad. How gross!

Los niños estaban buscando bichos debajo de las piedras.

The children were looking for critters under the rocks.

Always Masculine

Even if the creature is female, 'bicho' is always used with masculine articles (el bicho, un bicho).

Confusing Gender

Mistake:La bicha (unless referring to a regional slang for a female person)

Correction: Use 'el bicho' for insects/animals; the feminine form 'bicha' is rarely used in this context.

Gusano vs. Bicho

The most common mistake is using 'bicho' when you mean a simple earthworm. While 'bicho' can sometimes refer to larvae, 'gusano' is the specific and most common word for earthworms and similar legless creatures.

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