Inklingo
辞書

quitarte

kee-TAR-tehkiˈtarte

quitarte の意味は to take off (clothing) スペイン語で. 文脈に応じて2つの異なる意味があります:

to take off (clothing)

他にも: to remove yourself
動詞A1regular ar
A child sitting on a small wooden bench, using both hands to pull a bright red shoe off their foot, illustrating the action of removing clothing.
past Participlequitado
infinitivequitarse
gerundquitándose

📝 使用例

Necesitas quitarte el casco antes de subir al coche.

A1

You need to take off your helmet before getting into the car.

¿Vas a quitarte los guantes? Hace calor aquí.

A1

Are you going to take your gloves off? It's hot in here.

関連語

類義語

  • desvestirse (to undress)
  • sacarse (to take off/out)

対義語

よく使うコロケーション

  • quitarte la ropato take off your clothes

to move out of the way

他にも: to get rid of (a habit)
動詞A2regular ar
Mexico
A friendly cartoon figure quickly stepping to the side of a cobblestone path, gesturing for a larger figure carrying a basket to walk past them without collision.
past Participlequitado
infinitivequitarse
gerundquitándose

📝 使用例

Tienes que quitarte para que pueda pasar el coche.

A2

You have to move out of the way so the car can pass.

Deberías quitarte esa mala costumbre de fumar.

B1

You should get rid of that bad habit of smoking.

関連語

類義語

  • apartarse (to step aside)
  • deshacerse (to get rid of)

対義語

よく使うコロケーション

  • quitarte de en medioto get out of the middle/way

🔄 活用形

indicative

present

vosotrosos quitáis
él/ella/ustedse quita
te quitas
yome quito
nosotrosnos quitamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesse quitan

preterite

vosotrosos quitasteis
él/ella/ustedse quitó
te quitaste
yome quité
nosotrosnos quitamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesse quitaron

imperfect

vosotrosos quitabais
él/ella/ustedse quitaba
te quitabas
yome quitaba
nosotrosnos quitábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesse quitaban

subjunctive

present

vosotrosos quitéis
él/ella/ustedse quite
te quites
yome quite
nosotrosnos quitemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesse quiten

imperfect

vosotrosos quitarais/quitaseis
él/ella/ustedse quitara/quitase
te quitaras/quitases
yome quitara/quitase
nosotrosnos quitáramos/quitásemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesse quitaran/quitasen

✏️ クイック練習

クイッククイズ: quitarte

1問中1問目

Which sentence correctly uses 'quitarte' to mean 'to move out of the way'?

📚 その他のリソース

👥 語族
🎵 韻
dartetirarte
📚 語源

The verb 'quitar' comes from the Latin *quietare*, meaning 'to calm' or 'to put to rest.' Over time, its meaning shifted from 'to lay something down' to 'to take something away' or 'to remove it.' The 'te' is the simple addition of the informal pronoun 'you.'

初出:13th century (as 'quitar')

同源語(関連語)

Portuguese: quitar

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よくある質問

Is 'quitarte' the same as 'te vas a quitar'?

Yes, they mean the same thing! 'Quitarte' (infinitive + pronoun) is used when following a conjugated verb (like 'vas a' or 'tienes que'). 'Te vas a quitar' separates the pronoun and places it before the conjugated verb. Both are perfectly correct.

What is the difference between 'quitar' and 'quitarse'?

'Quitar' means to remove something from someone else ('Quito la mesa' - I clear the table). 'Quitarse' means to remove something from yourself, making it reflexive ('Me quito la chaqueta' - I take off my jacket).