Inklingo

absolver

ab-sol-BEHRab.solˈbeɾ

absolver means to acquit in Spanish (to declare someone not guilty in court).

to acquitAlso: to absolve

VerbB2irregular (stem-changing o > ue and irregular past participle) erformal
A smiling person walking out of a large courthouse door into the sunlight, looking relieved.
gerundabsolviendo
past Participleabsuelto
infinitiveabsolver

📝 In Action

El juez decidió absolver al sospechoso por falta de pruebas.

B2

The judge decided to acquit the suspect due to a lack of evidence.

Después de la confesión, el cura lo absolvió de sus pecados.

C1

After the confession, the priest absolved him of his sins.

El tribunal me absolvió de toda responsabilidad en el accidente.

B2

The court cleared me of all responsibility for the accident.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • exculpar (to exculpate/clear)
  • perdonar (to forgive)

Antonyms

  • condenar (to condemn/convict)
  • culpar (to blame)

Common Collocations

  • absolver de los cargosto acquit of charges
  • absolver de culpato clear of guilt
  • absolver pecadosto absolve sins

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoabsolviera
absolvieras
él/ella/ustedabsolviera
nosotrosabsolviéramos
vosotrosabsolvierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesabsolvieran

Present Subjunctive

yoabsuelva
absuelvas
él/ella/ustedabsuelva
nosotrosabsolvamos
vosotrosabsolváis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabsuelvan

Indicative

Preterite

yoabsolví
absolviste
él/ella/ustedabsolvió
nosotrosabsolvimos
vosotrosabsolvisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabsolvieron

Imperfect

yoabsolvía
absolvías
él/ella/ustedabsolvía
nosotrosabsolvíamos
vosotrosabsolvíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesabsolvían

Present

yoabsuelvo
absuelves
él/ella/ustedabsuelve
nosotrosabsolvemos
vosotrosabsolvéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabsuelven

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "absolver" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: absolver

Question 1 of 3

What is the correct way to say 'The judge has acquitted' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
absolución(absolution/acquittal)Noun
absuelto(acquitted/absolved)Adjective
absolutorio(pertaining to acquittal)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'absolvere', which means to 'loosen from' or 'release from' (ab- 'away' + solvere 'to loosen').

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: absolveFrench: absoudre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'absolvido' ever correct?

No. While some irregular verbs have two versions of the past participle, 'absolver' only uses 'absuelto'. Using 'absolvido' is considered a mistake.

Does it mean the same thing as 'perdonar'?

They are related, but 'absolver' is much more official. You 'perdonar' a friend for being late, but a judge 'absuelve' a person from a crime.

How do I remember the stem change?

Think of the related word 'resolver' (to resolve). Both verbs change the 'o' to 'ue' (resuelvo / absuelvo).