Inklingo

abusar

a-boo-SAR/aβuˈsaɾ/

to take advantage of

Also: to misuse
VerbB1regular ar
A child being handed a single cookie while another child sneaks the entire jar away.
gerundabusando
past Participleabusado
infinitiveabusar

📝 In Action

No debes abusar de su confianza.

A2

You shouldn't take advantage of her trust.

Muchos políticos abusan de su poder.

B1

Many politicians misuse their power.

Si abusas de los videojuegos, no tendrás tiempo para estudiar.

B1

If you overdo it with video games, you won't have time to study.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aprovecharse (to take advantage of)
  • excederse (to overdo it)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • abusar de la confianzato betray someone's trust
  • abusar del poderto abuse power

to overindulge

Also: to go overboard
VerbB1regular ar
A person sitting at a table surrounded by many empty plates and several half-eaten cakes.
gerundabusando
past Participleabusado
infinitiveabusar

📝 In Action

No es bueno abusar del alcohol.

B1

It is not good to overindulge in alcohol.

He abusado un poco de los dulces esta Navidad.

B1

I've gone a bit overboard with the sweets this Christmas.

Si abusas del café, no podrás dormir.

A2

If you drink too much coffee, you won't be able to sleep.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • hartarse (to stuff oneself)

Antonyms

  • moderar (to moderate)

Common Collocations

  • abusar de la comidato overeat
  • abusar de las grasasto overindulge in fatty foods

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesabusaran
yoabusara
abusaras
vosotrosabusarais
nosotrosabusáramos
él/ella/ustedabusara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesabusen
yoabuse
abuses
vosotrosabuséis
nosotrosabusemos
él/ella/ustedabuse

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesabusaron
yoabusé
abusaste
vosotrosabusasteis
nosotrosabusamos
él/ella/ustedabusó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesabusaban
yoabusaba
abusabas
vosotrosabusabais
nosotrosabusábamos
él/ella/ustedabusaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesabusan
yoabuso
abusas
vosotrosabusáis
nosotrosabusamos
él/ella/ustedabusa

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "abusar" in Spanish:

to misuseto overindulge

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: abusar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'to take advantage of her kindness'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
abuso(abuse)Noun
abusivo(abusive)Adjective
abusador(abuser)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'abusare', which comes from 'ab-' (away/wrongly) and 'uti' (to use). Literally, to use something the wrong way.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: abuserEnglish: abuse

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'abusar' always a negative word?

Generally, yes. It implies that a limit has been crossed, whether it's a social boundary, a health limit, or a legal one.

Does 'abusar' mean physical violence like in English?

While it can refer to sexual or emotional abuse, physical hitting is more commonly described as 'maltratar' (to mistreat) or 'golpear' (to hit).

Is it a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard -ar verb patterns for all tenses.