Inklingo
A friendly person standing confidently with a hand over their heart, nodding and smiling.

afirma

ah-FEER-mah

verbA2regular ar
states?saying something is true,claims?asserting a fact
Also:confirms?verifying information

Quick Reference

gerundafirmando
past Participleafirmado
infinitiveafirmar

📝 In Action

El científico afirma que el clima está cambiando.

A2

The scientist states that the climate is changing.

Ella afirma tener la respuesta correcta.

B1

She claims to have the correct answer.

¡Afirma bien esa escalera!

B2

Make that ladder steady!

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • niega (denies)
  • contradice (contradicts)

Common Collocations

  • afirma con rotundidadstates emphatically
  • el autor afirma quethe author states that

💡 Grammar Points

Two Roles for One Word

'Afirma' can be used for stating a fact (He states) OR as a command to tell someone to make something steady (Steady it!).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Afirmar vs. Decir

Mistake: "Using 'afirma' for every single thing someone says."

Correction: Use 'afirma' when someone is making a strong point or stating a fact; use 'dice' for general speaking.

⭐ Usage Tips

Sounding Formal

Using 'afirma' instead of 'dice' makes your writing sound more professional and academic.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaran
yoafirmara
afirmaras
vosotrosafirmarais
nosotrosafirmáramos
él/ella/ustedafirmara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmen
yoafirme
afirmes
vosotrosafirméis
nosotrosafirmemos
él/ella/ustedafirme

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaron
yoafirmé
afirmaste
vosotrosafirmasteis
nosotrosafirmamos
él/ella/ustedafirmó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaban
yoafirmaba
afirmabas
vosotrosafirmabais
nosotrosafirmábamos
él/ella/ustedafirmaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesafirman
yoafirmo
afirmas
vosotrosafirmáis
nosotrosafirmamos
él/ella/ustedafirma

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: afirma

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'afirma' as a command?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'afirma' only mean to speak?

No! While its most common use is to state or claim a fact, it can also mean to physically secure or steady an object so it doesn't move.