Inklingo

afirma

ah-FEER-mahaˈfiɾma

afirma means states in Spanish (saying something is true).

states, claims

Also: confirms
VerbA2regular ar
A friendly person standing confidently with a hand over their heart, nodding and smiling.
gerundafirmando
past Participleafirmado
infinitiveafirmar

📝 In Action

El científico afirma que el clima está cambiando.

A2

The scientist states that the climate is changing.

Ella afirma tener la respuesta correcta.

B1

She claims to have the correct answer.

¡Afirma bien esa escalera!

B2

Make that ladder steady!

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • afirma con rotundidadstates emphatically
  • el autor afirma quethe author states that

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoafirmara
afirmaras
él/ella/ustedafirmara
nosotrosafirmáramos
vosotrosafirmarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaran

Present Subjunctive

yoafirme
afirmes
él/ella/ustedafirme
nosotrosafirmemos
vosotrosafirméis
ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmen

Indicative

Preterite

yoafirmé
afirmaste
él/ella/ustedafirmó
nosotrosafirmamos
vosotrosafirmasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaron

Imperfect

yoafirmaba
afirmabas
él/ella/ustedafirmaba
nosotrosafirmábamos
vosotrosafirmabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesafirmaban

Present

yoafirmo
afirmas
él/ella/ustedafirma
nosotrosafirmamos
vosotrosafirmáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesafirman

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "afirma" in Spanish:

claimsconfirms

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: afirma

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'afirma' as a command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
afirmación(statement/affirmation)Noun
afirmativo(affirmative)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'affirmare', which combines 'ad' (to) and 'firmare' (to make firm or steady). It literally means 'to make strong'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: affirmFrench: affirmer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'afirma' only mean to speak?

No! While its most common use is to state or claim a fact, it can also mean to physically secure or steady an object so it doesn't move.