Inklingo

alejar

ah-leh-HAR/a.leˈxaɾ/

alejar means to move away in Spanish (physical distance - making something go further).

to move away, to keep away, to distance

Also: to push away, to send away
VerbA2regular ar
A hand gently pushing a small wooden toy boat away from a grassy shore into the center of a pond.
infinitivealejar
gerundalejando
past Participlealejado

📝 In Action

Aleja la silla de la ventana.

A2

Move the chair away from the window.

El ruido aleja a los clientes.

B1

The noise keeps customers away.

Prefiero alejarme de los problemas.

B1

I prefer to stay away from problems.

No alejes a tus amigos con tu actitud.

B2

Don't push your friends away with your attitude.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • apartar (to move aside, to put away)
  • separar (to separate, to split apart)
  • retirar (to withdraw, to remove)

Antonyms

  • acercar (to bring closer)
  • aproximar (to approach, to draw near)

Common Collocations

  • alejar de peligroto keep away from danger
  • alejar recuerdosto push away memories
  • alejar sospechasto deflect suspicion

Idioms & Expressions

  • alejarse del mundoto withdraw from the world, to become a recluse
  • alejarse del redilto stray from the group or belief

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedaleja
nosotrosalejamos
yoalejo
vosotrosalejáis
alejas
ellos/ellas/ustedesalejan

imperfect

él/ella/ustedalejaba
nosotrosalejábamos
yoalejaba
vosotrosalejabais
alejabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesalejaban

preterite

él/ella/ustedalejó
nosotrosalejamos
yoalejé
vosotrosalejasteis
alejaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesalejaron

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedaleje
nosotrosalejemos
yoaleje
vosotrosalejéis
alejes
ellos/ellas/ustedesalejen

imperfect

él/ella/ustedalejara
nosotrosalejáramos
yoalejara
vosotrosalejarais
alejaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesalejaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "alejar" in Spanish:

to distance

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: alejar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence correctly uses 'alejar' to mean 'to move something away'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
alejado(distant, far away (adjective))Adjective
alejamiento(distance, moving away (noun))Noun
alejarse(to move away from oneself (reflexive))Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'exlongare,' made up of 'ex-' (out) and 'longus' (long, distant). Originally meant 'to make long' or 'to stretch out,' which evolved into 'to move away' in Spanish.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: alejarItalian: allontanareFrench: éloigner

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'alejar' and 'acercar'?

They mean opposite things! 'Alejar' means to move something away or keep it at a distance. 'Acercar' means to bring something closer. Think of them as distance twins: A-le-jar vs. A-cer-car.

When should I add '-se' to 'alejar'?

Add '-se' (making it 'alejarse') when YOU are the one moving away from something. For example: 'Me alejo de los problemas' (I move away from problems). When you move something ELSE away, don't add '-se': 'Alejo los problemas' (I push problems away).

Is 'alejar' a common verb in Spanish?

Yes! It's quite common, especially in the reflexive form 'alejarse.' You'll hear it in everyday conversations about relationships, emotions, and physical distances. It's A2 level, so you'll start seeing it early in your learning journey.

Can 'alejar' be used for emotional distance too?

Absolutely! While it can mean physical distance ('Aleja la silla'), it's very commonly used for emotional or mental distance: 'No te alejes de mí' (Don't distance yourself from me) or 'Quiere alejar los recuerdos tristes' (She wants to push away sad memories).