Inklingo
A child looking sadly at a dropped and broken ice cream cone on the sidewalk.

arruinaste

ah-rroo-ee-NAHS-teh

verbB1regular ar
you ruined?referring to a situation, plan, or physical object
Also:you spoiled?like a surprise or a moment,you messed up?informal way to say someone caused a problem

Quick Reference

gerundarruinando
past Participlearruinado
infinitivearruinar

📝 In Action

Arruinaste la sorpresa cuando entraste antes de tiempo.

A2

You ruined the surprise when you walked in too early.

Lo siento, arruinaste mi vestido favorito.

A2

I'm sorry, you ruined my favorite dress.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • estropeaste (you spoiled/damaged)
  • dañaste (you damaged)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Arruinaste todoYou ruined everything
  • Arruinaste el momentoYou ruined the moment

💡 Grammar Points

The 'You' Past Stamp

The ending '-aste' is a signal that you are talking to a friend or someone you know well (informal 'tú') about something they finished doing in the past.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The Ghost 'S'

Mistake: "arruinastes"

Correction: arruinaste

⭐ Usage Tips

Using it naturally

Use 'arruinaste' when the action is completely over. If you want to say someone 'was ruining' something over a long period, you'd use a different form.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarruinaran
yoarruinara
arruinaras
vosotrosarruinarais
nosotrosarruináramos
él/ella/ustedarruinara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarruinen
yoarruine
arruines
vosotrosarruinéis
nosotrosarruinemos
él/ella/ustedarruine

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesarruinaron
yoarruiné
arruinaste
vosotrosarruinasteis
nosotrosarruinamos
él/ella/ustedarruinó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarruinaban
yoarruinaba
arruinabas
vosotrosarruinabais
nosotrosarruinábamos
él/ella/ustedarruinaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarruinan
yoarruino
arruinas
vosotrosarruináis
nosotrosarruinamos
él/ella/ustedarruina

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: arruinaste

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'You ruined the party'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'arruinaste' rude?

Not necessarily, but the word itself is strong. It's often used when expressing frustration or disappointment.

Does it mean I have no money?

It can. If someone says 'Me arruinaste', they might mean you literally made them go bankrupt, or just that you spoiled their day.