Inklingo

atacó

ah-tah-KOH/a.taˈko/

attacked, assaulted

Also: charged
VerbA2regular (-car spelling change in preterite/subjunctive) ar
A small, determined cartoon knight wearing simple armor is running aggressively across a plain field with a sword raised high, charging towards a large, stylized red shield.
infinitiveatacar
gerundatacando
past Participleatacado

📝 In Action

El perro atacó al cartero sin razón.

A2

The dog attacked the mail carrier for no reason.

El ejército enemigo atacó la ciudad al amanecer.

B1

The enemy army attacked the city at dawn.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • agredir (to assault)
  • asaltar (to raid)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • atacó por sorpresaattacked by surprise

criticized

Also: lashed out
VerbB1regular (-car spelling change in preterite/subjunctive) ar
A cartoon figure is pointing an accusatory and exaggeratedly sharp finger directly at another, smaller cartoon figure who is recoiling slightly, representing harsh verbal criticism.
infinitiveatacar
gerundatacando
past Participleatacado

📝 In Action

El político atacó la propuesta de su rival en el debate.

B1

The politician attacked his rival's proposal in the debate.

Ella atacó su argumento con datos irrefutables.

B2

She attacked his argument with irrefutable data.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • criticar (to criticize)
  • reprochar (to reproach)

Common Collocations

  • atacó verbalmenteverbally attacked

struck, came on suddenly

Also: hit
VerbB2regular (-car spelling change in preterite/subjunctive) arneutral/formal
A simple cartoon person is sitting up suddenly in bed, looking surprised and pained, while a red, jagged bolt of energy strikes their head, symbolizing being suddenly struck by illness or pain.
infinitiveatacar
gerundatacando
past Participleatacado

📝 In Action

La gripe lo atacó justo antes de las vacaciones.

B2

The flu struck him right before vacation.

Un dolor agudo me atacó el estómago de repente.

C1

A sharp pain suddenly hit my stomach.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afectar (to affect)
  • golpear (to hit (figuratively))

Common Collocations

  • la enfermedad atacóthe disease struck

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedataca
yoataco
atacas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacan
nosotrosatacamos
vosotrosatacáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatacaba
yoatacaba
atacabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaban
nosotrosatacábamos
vosotrosatacabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedatacó
yoataqué
atacaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaron
nosotrosatacamos
vosotrosatacasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedataque
yoataque
ataques
ellos/ellas/ustedesataquen
nosotrosataquemos
vosotrosataquéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatacara/atacase
yoatacara/atacase
atacaras/atacases
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaran/atacasen
nosotrosatacáramos/atacásemos
vosotrosacarais/atacaseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "atacó" in Spanish:

attackedcriticizedlashed out

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: atacó

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'atacó' in the figurative sense of sudden illness?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'atacar' comes from the Old French word 'attaquer,' meaning 'to attach' or 'to assault.' It originally referred to fastening something to another object, but quickly evolved to mean starting a hostile encounter.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: attaquerPortuguese: atacar

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Frequently Asked Questions

If 'atacó' means 'he/she/it attacked,' how do I say 'I attacked'?

You would say 'yo ataqué.' Notice the spelling change from 'c' to 'qu' to make sure the verb keeps the hard 'k' sound in the past tense.

Can 'atacó' be used to talk about starting a task, like 'he attacked the project'?

Yes, but it's more common to use other verbs like 'abordó' (he approached/tackled) or 'empezó' (he started). 'Atacó' implies a very aggressive or forceful start.