Inklingo

cagar

kah-gahr/kaˈɣaɾ/

cagar means to mess up in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to mess up

Also: to ruin
VerbB1regular arslang
ArgentinaSpain
A sad child looking at a broken ceramic vase on the floor.
gerundcagando
past Participlecagado
infinitivecagar

📝 In Action

¡La cagué! Olvidé nuestro aniversario.

B1

I messed up! I forgot our anniversary.

No lo digas ahora o vas a cagar la sorpresa.

B2

Don't say it now or you're going to ruin the surprise.

Siempre la cagas cuando te pones nervioso.

B1

You always screw up when you get nervous.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cagarla biento really mess up
  • cagarla de nuevoto mess up again

Idioms & Expressions

  • cagarlaTo mess things up completely

to poop

Also: to crap
VerbB2regular arvulgar
A small dog sitting on grass next to a small brown pile.
gerundcagando
past Participlecagado
infinitivecagar

📝 In Action

El perro se cagó en la alfombra.

B1

The dog pooped on the carpet.

Tengo ganas de cagar.

B2

I need to take a crap.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • defecar (to defecate (medical/formal))
  • hacer caca (to go poop (child-friendly))

Idioms & Expressions

  • cagarse de miedoTo be scared stiff / To poop one's pants in fear
  • cagarse de risaTo laugh hysterically

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescagaran
yocagara
cagaras
vosotroscagarais
nosotroscagáramos
él/ella/ustedcagara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescaguen
yocague
cagues
vosotroscaguéis
nosotroscaguemos
él/ella/ustedcague

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescagaron
yocagué
cagaste
vosotroscagasteis
nosotroscagamos
él/ella/ustedcagó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescagaban
yocagaba
cagabas
vosotroscagabais
nosotroscagábamos
él/ella/ustedcagaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescagan
yocago
cagas
vosotroscagáis
nosotroscagamos
él/ella/ustedcaga

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cagar" in Spanish:

to crapto poopto ruin

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cagar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I messed up' using this word?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
cagada(a big mistake/mess)Noun
cagón(coward (literal: big pooper))Noun / Adjective
cagadero(a total mess or a filthy place)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'cacare', which had the same meaning. It has been a part of Spanish since its earliest days.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: chierItalian: cacare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cagar' as bad as the S-word in English?

Yes, it is very similar in weight and tone. It's used the same way for both literal and figurative meanings.

What is the difference between 'cagar' and 'cagarla'?

'Cagar' usually refers to the physical act, while 'cagarla' is the idiom for making a mistake or messing something up.

Is it used the same way in all Spanish-speaking countries?

Mostly, yes. While some regions have specific idioms (like Argentina's 'cagar a pedos'), the basic meaning of messing up or the literal meaning is understood everywhere.