Inklingo

tragar

trah-GAHR/tɾaˈɣaɾ/

to swallow

Also: to gulp down
VerbA2spelling change ar
General
A child swallowing a piece of fruit with a satisfied expression.
gerundtragando
past Participletragado
infinitivetragar

📝 In Action

Me duele la garganta al tragar.

A2

My throat hurts when I swallow.

Tienes que masticar bien antes de tragar la comida.

B1

You have to chew well before swallowing the food.

Se tragó el vaso de agua de un solo golpe.

B2

He gulped down the glass of water in one go.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ingerir (to ingest)
  • engullir (to gobble up)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • tragar salivato swallow hard (due to nerves)
  • tragar aireto swallow air

Idioms & Expressions

  • tragar el anzueloTo be fooled by a trick or lie

to stand / to stomach

VerbB1informal
Spain
A person with a forced smile holding a tray for a grumpy person.

📝 In Action

No trago a ese tipo, es muy arrogante.

B1

I can't stand that guy; he's very arrogant.

¿De verdad lo invitas? Sabes que no lo trago.

B2

Are you really inviting him? You know I can't stomach him.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • no tragar a alguiento not be able to stand someone

to fall for

VerbB2informal
A person looking surprised as they reach for a fake object that is actually a trap.

📝 In Action

Le dije una mentira y se la tragó entera.

B2

I told him a lie and he fell for it hook, line, and sinker.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestragaran
yotragara
tragaras
vosotrostragarais
nosotrostragáramos
él/ella/ustedtragara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestraguen
yotrague
tragues
vosotrostraguéis
nosotrostraguemos
él/ella/ustedtrague

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedestragaron
yotragué
tragaste
vosotrostragasteis
nosotrostragamos
él/ella/ustedtragó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestragaban
yotragaba
tragabas
vosotrostragabais
nosotrostragábamos
él/ella/ustedtragaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestragan
yotrago
tragas
vosotrostragáis
nosotrostragamos
él/ella/ustedtraga

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tragar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I swallowed' in the past tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
trago(a sip or a drink)Noun
tragón(glutton / big eater)Adjective
tragadero(gullet / drain)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'trahere', which means 'to drag or pull', eventually evolving to describe the action of drawing food down the throat.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: tragarItalian: tracannare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'tragar' rude?

Not when used literally (swallowing food), but when describing how someone eats, it can imply they are eating like an animal (gobbling). To be more polite about eating, use 'comer' or 'ingerir'.

Why is it 'tragué' instead of 'tragé'?

In Spanish, the letter 'g' sounds like 'h' (soft) when it is followed by 'e'. To keep the hard 'g' sound (like 'goat'), we have to add a silent 'u' in between.

Can I use 'tragar' for liquids?

Yes! It applies to anything that goes down your throat, including water, pills, or food.