Inklingo

dispara

dees-PAH-rah/disˈpaɾa/

fires, shoots

Also: shoot!, is firing
VerbA2regular ar
A small, stylized black cannon resting on a grassy hill, shown in the moment of firing a round cannonball, accompanied by a puff of white smoke.
infinitivedisparar
gerunddisparando
past Participledisparado

📝 In Action

El policía dispara al aire para asustar a los ladrones.

A2

The police officer fires into the air to scare the thieves.

¡Dispara! ¡No te quedes esperando!

B1

Shoot! Don't just stand there waiting!

Ella dispara la pelota con mucha fuerza.

A2

She shoots the ball with great force.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • disparar un armato fire a weapon
  • disparar una flechato shoot an arrow

triggers, sets off

Also: provokes
VerbB1regular ar
A hand's index finger pressing a large red start button, causing the first domino in a long line to tip over, initiating a chain reaction.
infinitivedisparar
gerunddisparando
past Participledisparado

📝 In Action

La caída de tensión dispara la alarma de seguridad.

B1

The voltage drop triggers the security alarm.

Ese recuerdo le dispara una gran tristeza.

B2

That memory triggers deep sadness in him.

El sensor dispara la cámara cuando detecta movimiento.

B1

The sensor activates the camera when it detects movement.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • activar (to activate)
  • causar (to cause)

Common Collocations

  • disparar un sensorto trigger a sensor
  • disparar una reacciónto provoke a reaction

skyrockets, spikes

Also: soars
VerbB2regular ar
A stack of gold coins and paper money suddenly shooting upwards into the blue sky like a rocket, leaving a simple trail of smoke and fire below.
infinitivedisparar
gerunddisparando
past Participledisparado

📝 In Action

La escasez de alimentos dispara los precios en el mercado.

B2

The scarcity of food skyrockets prices in the market.

La nueva tecnología dispara la productividad de la empresa.

C1

The new technology dramatically increases the company's productivity.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • disparar costesto send costs soaring

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddispara
yodisparo
disparas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparan
nosotrosdisparamos
vosotrosdisparáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddisparaba
yodisparaba
disparabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparaban
nosotrosdisparábamos
vosotrosdisparabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddisparó
yodisparé
disparaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispararon
nosotrosdisparamos
vosotrosdisparasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddispare
yodispare
dispares
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparen
nosotrosdisparemos
vosotrosdisparéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddisparara/disparase
yodisparara/disparase
dispararas/disparases
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispararan/disparasen
nosotrosdisparáramos/disparásemos
vosotrosdispararais/disparaseis

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dispara

Question 1 of 2

Which English phrase best translates 'La noticia dispara muchas preguntas'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
disparar(to shoot (infinitive))Verb
disparo(shot (noun))Noun
disparador(trigger (noun))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'disparar' comes from the Latin prefix 'dis-' (meaning separation or reversal) and the verb 'parare' (to prepare or arrange). The original meaning evolved from 'to un-prepare' or 'to un-arrange' to mean 'to throw off course' or 'to launch suddenly.'

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: disparar

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'dispara' is a command or a statement?

You can usually tell by the context and punctuation. If it's a statement, it will have a subject (like 'él' or 'la demanda'): 'El hombre dispara.' If it's a command, it often stands alone and may have exclamation marks: '¡Dispara!'

Is 'disparar' only used for guns?

No. While it's most literally used for guns, it's very common for triggering sensors, cameras, alarms, or for describing sudden, forceful increases in prices or reactions.