Inklingo

you throw, you castAlso: you toss

A simplified illustration of a person standing, mid-motion, throwing a red ball high into the air.
gerundechando
infinitiveechar
past Participleechado

📝 In Action

¿Por qué echas la basura al suelo?

A1

Why are you throwing the trash on the floor?

echas una sombra muy grande cuando el sol está bajo.

A2

You cast a very big shadow when the sun is low.

Word Connections

Synonyms

you pour, you addAlso: you put in

A hand holding a clear glass pitcher pouring water into a clear drinking glass.
gerundechando
infinitiveechar
past Participleechado

📝 In Action

¿Cuánta azúcar le echas al té?

A2

How much sugar do you add to the tea?

Si echas más sal, la sopa estará incomible.

B1

If you add more salt, the soup will be inedible.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • echar aguato pour water
  • echar leña al fuegoto add fuel to the fire (figurative)

you blame, you missAlso: you dismiss

Two simplified characters facing each other. The character on the left is pointing an accusatory finger directly at the character on the right.
gerundechando
infinitiveechar
past Participleechado

📝 In Action

Siempre echas la culpa a tu hermano.

B1

You always blame your brother (literally: you always throw the blame onto your brother).

Si te vas de viaje, ¿a quién echas de menos?

B2

If you go on a trip, who do you miss?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Idioms & Expressions

  • echar de menosto miss (someone or something)
  • echar la culpato blame someone

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoechara/echase
echaras/echases
él/ella/ustedechara/echase
nosotrosecháramos/echásemos
vosotrosecharais/echaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesecharan/echasen

Present Subjunctive

yoeche
eches
él/ella/ustedeche
nosotrosechemos
vosotrosechéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesechen

Indicative

Imperfect

yoechaba
echabas
él/ella/ustedechaba
nosotrosechábamos
vosotrosechabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesechaban

Present

yoecho
echas
él/ella/ustedecha
nosotrosechamos
vosotrosecháis
ellos/ellas/ustedesechan

Preterite

yoeché
echaste
él/ella/ustedechó
nosotrosechamos
vosotrosechasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesecharon

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "echas" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: echas

Question 1 of 2

If your friend asks, '¿Cuánto tiempo echas en estudiar?' what is the best translation for 'echas' in this context?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
machasrachas
📚 Etymology

The verb *echar* comes from the Vulgar Latin verb *iactare*, which meant 'to throw violently' or 'to toss.' Over time, the meaning softened and expanded in Spanish to include the idea of placing, adding, or sending out.

First recorded: Around the 10th or 11th century in early Spanish texts.

Cognates (Related words)

French: jeter

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'echas' and 'hechas'?

This is a very common confusion! 'Echas' (without an 'h') comes from the verb *echar* (to throw, to put, to add). 'Hechas' (with an 'h') comes from the verb *hacer* (to do, to make), and is usually the feminine plural form of the past participle, meaning 'done' or 'made'.

Is 'echar' a difficult verb to master?

Yes, 'echar' is tricky because it has so many different meanings! The key is to learn the common phrases, like 'echar de menos' (to miss) and 'echar la culpa' (to blame), as single units rather than trying to translate 'echar' by itself every time.